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potential economic development boon for farmers and the rural economy. This sets up an <br />interesting opinion battle among Republicans between wind advocates and traditional <br />business interests like the state Chamber of Commerce, which generally opposes <br />mandates that will increase costs. A similar dichotomy exists on the DFL side between <br />Metro area legislators, who generally favor wind development, and more moderate <br />DFLers from Greater Minnesota who are usually more cautious about new mandates. <br />A theme that Republicans seem to have picked up, taking their cue from President Bush, <br />is that energy independence is a national security issue. We heard this very clearly from <br />Senator Coleman during our visit with him at the APPA rally. This theme could play out <br />in the national campaign this fall, which would tend to bolster Republican support for <br />alternative energy programs generally. <br />So going into next year's legislative session, we can assume that the 20% by 2020 <br />proposal, or something quite like it, will be back. Legislators will be aware that public <br />support for action on climate change is growing. Rural legislators will want to work with <br />their municipals and co-ops, but they will also feel heat to do more on renewables from <br />agricultural interests and the general public. How should we respond? <br />• We could attack the science and contest the validity of climate change theory. <br />Personally, I don't think this argument gets us very far in this political climate. <br />• We could concentrate on presenting straightforward information on potential <br />costs, to demonstrate the financial impact of increased reliance on wind. <br />• We could pursue a "half a loaf' strategy, arguing for a compromise such as a 15% <br />renewable portfolio standard by 2020. <br />• We could develop a priority list of what we want in a 20% by 2020 bill and <br />presumably sign off on the bill if we get what we want included. The <br />Government Relations Steering Committee is planning to meet later this summer <br />to begin the process of developing our wish list. What provisions should we hold <br />out for? <br />Rail Competition <br />The issue of rail competition (or the lack of competition) is beginning to gain some <br />traction. The railroads are very powerful in Congress, but there are also some powerful <br />players among the rail shippers who are tired of getting marginal service at exorbitant <br />rates. It's an issue that impacts virtually all of our members, since they all rely in one <br />way or another on coal shipped via rail for generating power. A number of our members, <br />including the members of MRES and SMMPA, Hibbing and Virginia, and Willmar, have <br />pretty compelling stories to tell about the problems they have getting coal shipped at a <br />reasonable rate. <br />Minnesota Congressman Jim Oberstar, as the ranking minority member of the House <br />Transportation Committee, is a key player on the issue and a strong proponent of captive <br />rail legislation. With a strong champion in our delegation, we should probably take <br />4 <br />