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~~~~ <br />i/i~~l/1<<s try?tit r,~~n~~.7~~rs i:~t`A~%;<~w~~/ms's' Elf~t~r ~l~i~'~t~r ~',~~i.~t. -E~ <br />u~~t~ PCIf3r1%I-~ft~;`~ ~t?L'l1CCt' Cs!? b't/1t~F~ f a::t!<:F'S <br />"Unfortunately, it seems to require a disaster or catastrophe." <br />"Sadly, the greatest impact would be an example of catastrophic failure <br />somewhere." <br />"The tyranny of the immediate has taken over public decision-making." <br />"It will probably take a crisis." <br />"Unfortunately, many times it is a disaster or major problem." <br />"For most communities, it will probably take a significant critical event where <br />it is perceived that the public's health or safety has been put in jeopardy. <br />Then elected officials can champion the solution and position themselves as <br />protecting the public from imminent disaster." <br />SOURCE: Water Infrastructure at a Turning Point: The Road to Sustainable Asset <br />Management, AWWA, 2006. <br />The two charts shown in Figure 1 <br />appeared in Dawn of the Replace- <br />ment Era (AW~Y~A, 2001). These <br />charts present data from 20 medium- <br />and large-sized US water utilities. <br />Figure 1, part A shows the replace- <br />ment cost value (in 2001 dollars) of <br />the pipe assets of those 20 utilities, <br />plotted in the historical year in which <br />they were installed. Part B shows a <br />projected ramping up of pipe replace- <br />ment investment needs in the twenty- <br />first century. This investment gener- <br />ally echoes the historical pattern of <br />pipe installation, with allowances for <br />differences in asset lives resulting <br />from manufacturing eras and oper- <br />ating environments. <br />Although the graphs in Figure 1 <br />do define a crisis in the real sense of <br />the word, they also convey consid- <br />erable good news. <br />• The pattern of pipe installation <br />produced by historical demographic <br />trends results in an echo wave of rein- <br />vestment needs. This pattern does not <br />indicate a sudden increase in expen- <br />ditures, but rather a ramping up of <br />expenditures that extends over sev- <br />eral decades-the period we call "the <br />provided to customers. This is espe- <br />cially important as knowledge of <br />asset wear-out processes and appli- <br />cation of renewal technologies con- <br />tinue to improve. <br />'T'here is also considerable risk <br />conveyed in Figw-e 1. Communities <br />that do not act at this crucial point to <br />implement asset management and <br />ramp up reinvestment will fall behind <br />the curve, leaving the next genera- <br />tion with a mountainous funding <br />problem that will constitute a true <br />threat to sustainability. <br />1LLA~iAi~ll"~t~ Tf•IE i,SStIE <br />Today's utility managers and gov- <br />erning board members are ar a turn- <br />ing point. There is an urgent need to <br />mobilize and sustain proactive invest- <br />ments to prevent catastrophic or dis- <br />astrous conditions from developing <br />in our infrastructure. Mobilizing <br />action to prevent catastrophe is, in <br />many ways, more challenging than <br />mobilizing action in response to cat- <br />astrophe. There are broadly held <br />beliefs that an acute crisis is required <br />to motivate significant new spending. <br />However, framing the issue in this <br />manner suggests that aone-tithe ex- <br />penditure is an effective response. In <br />contrast, proactive asset management, <br />coupled with a sustained ramping-up <br /> <br />- <br />_ ;w . <br />`.t <br />., ~ - f T , '~Y, <br /> <br /> ~ <br />S <br />Ana } <br />~r ~ <br />1 <br />1, <br />,, .~:. <br /> <br />l <br />l ~ <br />w , t. ~ J <br />Y <br />t ~n . <br />,ilvs . Y"~~M F 1.-. r ~ ~ +h~ . ,, 3~+ .. ~ .. } .._ .i!_....._,. <br />dawn of the replacement era." Con- <br />sequently, utilities are able to gradually <br />transition to a new steady state that is <br />at a higher level of spending needed to <br />sustain a mature pipe network. <br />• Experience with the best asset <br />management practices indicates that <br />there are many ways to flatten and <br />stretch the ramping-up phase without <br />compromising the level of service <br />of expenditures, is the appropriate re- <br />sponse for probable infrastructure <br />needs-a point that must be commu- <br />nicated to stakeholders. Water infra- <br />structure renewal requires along-term <br />commitment that cannot be sustained <br />if perception of the problem and the <br />reality are not brought closer together. <br />The sense of urgency that gave <br />rise to the crisis rhetoric is not mis- <br />