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further the goal of a healthy and competitive marketplace. "The PM.As also help to ensure <br />market diversity and lower the risks associated with market consolidation of generation assets. <br />Most importantly, they assist in keeping power rates low for millions of electric consumers. <br />The annual appropriations process involves issues of importance to the PMAs. The PNIAs <br />must receive yearly funding levels from Congress for purchasing and wheeling power that will <br />then be paid for by the PMA customers through their receipts. Also, PMA customers must <br />continue to address the almost yearly efforts by the Office of Management and Budget <br />(OMB) to increase the rates of PN1~~ customers so that more money will flow to the Treasury. <br />In FY 2007, OMB proposed a rate increase (incorporated in the Administration's budget) for <br />BPA by stipulating that any "profits" BPA makes over a certain amount because of high water <br />years need to go to debt repayment rather than to reducing customers' rates. This would <br />have the effect of raising rates for BPA's customers indefinitely. OMB also proposed to raise <br />the. interest rate for new projects at facilities in the SEPA, S4VI'A and WAPA territories -this <br />proposal is known as "Agency rate." <br />In a change from past OMB initiatives on the PMAs, these proposals can be implemented <br />administratively, without the need for congressional approval. Therefore, Congress has to act to <br />block the implementation of the proposals rather than choosing not to act on an OMB <br />proposal as in years past. The BPA proposal was blocked for one year in an emergency <br />"supplemental" spending measure passed in 2006, but the Agency rate proposal must still be <br />addressed. Language blocking the proposal was included in the Senate committee-passed <br />version of the FY 2007 Energy and Water Development Appropriations bill, however, the Energy <br />and Water bill was not completed before adjournment of the 109th Congress, and as of this <br />writing is awaiting action in the current 110th Congress (it will likely get rolled into a broader <br />omnibus bill or continuing resolution). We expect similar proposals to the BPA rate increase <br />and Agency rate to be included by ONIB in the Administration's FY 2008 budget request. <br />APPA has also worked to limit the ability of the Bureau of Reclamation to impose security costs <br />at federal dams only on water and power customers given that the heightened security measures <br />benefit all project beneficiaries. Also, security costs have continued to rise since 9/11 with no <br />predictability and little oversight. In the House, a bill was introduced in September of 2006 by <br />then-House Water and Power Subcommittee Chairman Radanovich (R-C.~1) and then-Ranking <br />Member Napolitano (D-CA) to amend the Safety of Dams Act to limit the amount of funds to <br />be paid by water and power customers to 15 percent and to provide additional congressional <br />oversight. A similar bill was introduced in the Senate in December 2006 by Senators Hatch (R- <br />UT) and Cantwell (D-W.~1), among others. Although the bill was not considered before <br />Congress adjourned, the groundwork has been laid for this Congress, and the bill is expected to <br />be reintroduced by new House Water and Power Subcommittee Chair Napolitano and new <br />Ranking Member Cathy McMoms-Rodgers (R WA) as well as by Senators Cantwell and Hatch. <br />APPA supports the continued existence and federal ownership of the PMAs, the sale of <br />federally-generated hydropower at cost-based rates, and increased customer involvement in <br />funding critical operation and maintenance activities. APPA also continues to strongly <br />oppose any action by Congress or the Administration that would modify the federal power <br />program in ways that could result in substantial, unjustified electric rate increases for APPA <br />members, create adverse economic impacts, or reduce competition. f <br />