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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br />ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -CONTINUED <br />Prepaid Items <br />Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items. <br />Restricted Assets <br />The amounts in the restricted cash account are set aside in accordance with the issuing resolution for specific bond <br />issues. They will be used for future debt service. <br />Capital Assets <br />Capital assets are stated at cost. Capital assets are defined by the Utilities as assets with an initial individual cost of <br />more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are <br />charged to operations and expenditures that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated. When <br />assets are retired or sold, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain <br />or loss on disposition is included in operations. <br />Major expenditures for improvements or capital asset projects are capitalized as projects are constructed. Interest <br />incurred during the construction phase is reflected in the capitalized value of the asset constructed, net of interest <br />earned on the invested proceeds over the same period. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital <br />assets of business-type activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. <br />The Utilities follow the policy of providing depreciation on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives <br />of the assets, which are as follows: <br />Description <br />Lives in Years <br />Electric Water <br />Production <br />Transmission <br />Distribution <br />General <br />Long-term Obligations <br />4 - 20 25 - 50 <br />35 - <br />10-33 25 -50 <br />10-50 10-50 <br />Long-term debt is reflected as a liability in the fund issuing the obligation. Bond discounts and issuance costs are <br />deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method. <br />Compensated Absences <br />All vacation benefits can be carried over from year to year and will be payable upon termination. Sick leave can be <br />accumulated to a maximum of 960 hours from year to year. Upon termination or retirement, employees will have <br />50% of unused sick leave, up to a maximum of 800 hours, converted to cash and deposited into their Post Health <br />Care Savings account. The liability for vacation and sick pay is reported as a liability in the respective funds at year <br />end. <br />-16- <br />