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The field survey included identification of dominant plant species within a given natural <br />community. Intensity of inventory effort was related to the overall quality of an area. In <br />general, good quality natural communities were more thoroughly inventoried and more <br />extensive searches conducted for less frequently occurring or State-listed plant species. <br />The field inventory emphasized gathering data on the composition, structure and <br />function of natural communities, including disturbance indicators such as exotic species <br />and erosion. This information provides a solid starting point for assessing the current <br />condition of the community and can be used to development management <br />recommendations. <br />Land Cover Classification <br />MLCCS Background <br />MLCCS, Version 5.4 was used to classify land cover within the city. A brief explanation <br />of the method and its application to this project is provided below. The complete 273 <br />page MLCCS Manual can be viewed/downloaded on the MN DNR web site at the <br />following address: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/mlccs/index.html. <br />MLCCS has afive-level hierarchical system of land cover codes to describe natural <br />semi-natural, and cultural land cover types. Natural land cover types include areas <br />such as forests, prairies, wetlands, shrublands, and other similar areas. Semi-natural <br />areas are those dominated by nonnative plant species, but are not actively <br />planted/maintained by humans through activities such as mowing/cutting. Cultural land <br />cover types are areas that can be thought of as developed or substantially impacted by <br />humans. These typically include paved (impervious) areas, agricultural fields, pastures <br />and frequently manipulated grasslands, quarries, and others. The Elk River inventory <br />focused on natural and sem-natural areas for land cover mapping. <br />Progression through each of the five levels of the system represents an increased level <br />of detail in land cover classification. In this framework, Level 1 is the least detailed and <br />Level 5 is the most detailed. For the purposes of this project, all natural and semi- <br />natural areas within the city were classified to the greatest level of detail practical <br />(typically, Level 4 or Level 5). <br />MLCCS Modifier Codes <br />Several `classes' of MLCCS modifiers were assessed in the field while conducting the <br />land cover classification of Elk River. These modifiers were assessed based on the <br />methodology and definitions provided in the MLCCS training manual. Once assessed, <br />the modifier values were entered into the GIS database for each land cover polygon. <br />Modifier codes used in the Elk River NRI project that have a bearing on the descriptions <br />provided in this report include: <br />Natural Community Quality Modifier (M 34x) <br />The M_34x modifier was developed as part of MLCCS methodology as a cursory <br />Top of the World Park Addition Natural Area Management Plan 7 <br />