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2 <br />The Landmarks Commission staff sent a letter directing that the original windows be <br />retained and their condition documented. The contractor responded by saying that the <br />greater energy efficiency of the new windows should outweigh the regulations that apply <br />to houses within the historic district. A subsequent Commission hearing upheld the staff <br />position and a City Council hearing supported the Commission's ruling. <br />Here's the next chapter - a reporter for a local alternative newspaper talked to the <br />property owner, and then decided to take matters into his own hands. He went to the <br />house, picked up all the historic windows, took a sledge hammer to them, then took them <br />to the dump and arranged to have a bulldozer run over them. Sort of civil disobedience <br />for an 11 year old's mentality. <br />Now I want to stop the story for just a minute. I'm not even so sure that the Landmark <br />Commission's decision was the right one. But I'm telling you the story to demonstrate <br />our ignorance about what sustainable development really is. <br />First from an environmental perspective: <br />1. The vast majority of heat loss in homes is through the attic or uninsulated walls, <br />not windows. <br />2. Adding just 3 1/2 inches of cheap fiberglass insulation in the attic has three times <br />the R factor impact as moving from the least energy efficient single pane window <br />with no storm window to the most energy efficient window. <br />3. Properly repaired historic windows have an R factor nearly indistinguishable from <br />new, so-called, "weatherized" windows. <br />4. Regardless of the manufacturers' claims about 20 and 30 year lives, thirty percent <br />of the windows being replaced each year are less than 10 years old, and many <br />only two years old. <br />5. One Indiana study showed that the payback period through energy savings by <br />replacing historic wood windows is 400 years. <br />6. The Boulder house was built over a hundred years ago, meaning that those <br />windows were built from hardwood timber from old growth forests. <br />Environmentalists go nuts about cutting trees in old growth forests, but what's the <br />difference? Destroying those windows represents the destruction of the same <br />scarce resource. <br />7. Finally, the diesel fuel used to power the bulldozer to run over the windows in all <br />likelihood consumed more fossil fuel that would be saved over the lifetime of the <br />replacement windows. <br />The point that I'm trying to snake is this -sustainable development is about, but it not <br />only about, environmental sustainability. <br />• Repairing and rebuilding the historic wood windows would have meant that the <br />dollars were spent locally instead of at a distant window manufacturing plant. <br />That's economic sustainability, also part of sustainable development. <br />