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MnDOT vs. Anton, Lubov <br /> <br />The MnDOT and Anton, Lubov studies differ on only four points. <br /> <br />Discount rate <br /> <br />The Anton, Lubov study uses a real discount rate of 2.5%. This is the value currently <br />recommended by the OMB in Washington in its Circular A-94 as being the appropriate <br />real discount rate for projects of this length. MnDOT had used a rate of 4.5% which had <br />the effect of reducing the value of both future costs and benefits. Changing to the rate <br />used by Anton, Lubov raised the present value benefits by $81 million and the present <br />value of total costs by $43 million. <br /> <br />Cost of connection to Hiawatha LRT <br /> <br />The Anton, Lubov study adds in the $24 million of capital cost needed to connect the <br />Northstar line with the Hiawatha LRT as required by FTA for its financing. This raises <br />the capital cost from $278 million to $302 million in 20075. <br /> <br />Time saved by commuters in autos <br /> <br />The Anton, Lubov study adds in a conservative estimate of the value of the time saved by <br />drivers who remain on the road after roughly 5,000 people per day switch to the train. <br />The ALA study assumes initially that 6,000 drivers a day save three minutes on both their <br />morning and evening commutes. After 15 years those number rise to 9,000 drivers <br />saving 8 minutes each way. Given traffic volumes and projected speeds, we believe that <br />these numbers probably significantly understate what a more detailed traffic simulation <br />would show. This calculation adds $59 million to the present value of benefits. <br /> <br />Saved parking costs <br /> <br />The MnDOT study included $18 million in benefits from the avoided cost of not needing <br />to build additional parking spaces in Minneapolis as a result of fewer commuters driving <br />to town. Anton ,Lubov took an alternative approach and estimated, instead, the saved <br />parking costs for individuals over 15 years and present valued that stream. This added <br />$35 million to benefits. <br /> <br />Table 6 below includes these effects. <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br /> <br />