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above state guidelines occur each year in mid-summer, around July. The typical low range for <br />the fecal coliform is reportedly 100 to 400 CFU / 100 mi, with too numerous to count (TNC) <br />peaks noted at times. The City of Elk River's policy regarding fecal coliform at Orono BeaCh is <br />contained in Appendix F. <br /> <br />It is noted that the Elk River area received near record precipitation in June, July and August of <br />2002. The total precipitation received was approximately 20-inches; this is more than 7-inches <br />above normal for the area based on 1971-2000 data (Appendix E). Heavy precipitation can <br />result in above average runoff and elevated water tables and may effect water quality by flushing <br />waste materials into surface water bodies. <br /> <br />3.0 ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES AND RESULTS <br /> <br />3.1 SAMPLE COLLECTION AND METHODS <br /> <br />Monitoring to determine the source(s) of the fecal coliform contamination observed at the City <br />Beach included: <br /> <br />1. Continued sampling of the beach area. <br /> <br />2. Sampling at the entrance of the Elk River into Lake Orono. <br /> <br />3. Collection of samples in the Elk River and its tributaries upstream from Lake Orono. <br /> <br />4. Random sampling near septic systems adjacent to Lake Orono. <br /> <br />The City of Elk River, Sherburne County SWCD anti/or the Lake Orono Improvement <br />Association personnel performed all sample collection. Access to desig-nated sampling locations <br />was either by wading or via motorized pontoon boat. All samples were collected via the use of <br />individual dedicated sampling equipment. Samples at the beach were grab samples collected <br />approximately 5-10 feet off the shoreline approximately 1-foot under the water surface. Samples <br />were collected with a sterilized beaker on a stick; samples were then decanted into sterile <br />laboratory-supplied whirl-packs. <br /> <br />Samples collected from Lake Orono and the Elk River and its tributaries were generally collected <br />with the use of 1-gallon distilled water jugs. Immediately prior to sample collection, the seal on <br />sample jug was broken and the clean distilled water that was inside the jug was drained. The <br />jug(s) were then submersed under water for approximately 5-10 minutes until filled with the <br />sample. Sample collection depth at these locations was approximately 3-5 feet below water <br />surface; or at least one-foot below water surface where the water depth was relatively shallow. <br />The sampling that was completed near the random septic systems was completed approximately <br />10-feet directly off the shoreline where the septic systems were located. Samples collected from <br /> <br /> LIESCH ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />· Jan-2003 · Hydrogeologists · Engineers · Environmental Scientists - Page 2 · <br /> <br /> <br />