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INFORMATION #2 08-04-2008
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INFORMATION #2 08-04-2008
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INFORMATION <br />The City makes sure we are sufficiently liquid by continually updating our forecast on the <br />anticipated cash flow needs over the next five year time horizon. We also build in a reserve <br />balance incase of unexpected expenditures, these funds are maintained in money market <br />accounts through the 4M Fund. We anticipate the fact that we will have two large tax <br />settlements each year, along with the regularly scheduled debt service payments that occur <br />each year. <br />Over the past couple of months the yield curve has started to show signs of an upward- <br />sloping shape which has meant long-term securities slightly exceed returns on short-term <br />instruments. The City has to weight the opportunity cost to invest in longer term <br />investments or ride the yield curve and reinvest at shorter maturity intervals. As the chart <br />indicates the yields have increased in every time horizon in the past 3 months. This current <br />yield curve provides some additional yield for the additional market risk inherent in longer <br />term maturities within our time horizon. Therefore, we will continue to monitor the yield <br />curve and, if market dictates, start shifting more from short-term/intermediate into longer <br />term investments. See graphical illustration below: http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/domestic- <br />finance /debt-management/interest-rate/yield_historical.shtml <br />Treasury veld Curve <br />5.00% _ _ <br />4.50% _ _ _ __ _ , <br />4.00%' ,~ . <br />3.50% :.., j <br />3.00% <br />~ _ . ~ -3/31/2008 <br />2.50% ~ .___-. _ <br />_. / - 6/30/2008 <br />2.00% _ <br />1.50% -, <br />1.00% ; <br />0.50% <br />0.00% -- -- _ _ _ __ _ _ _. <br />1rra 3mo 6mo 1yr Tyr Syr Syr Tyr 10yr 30yr <br />Cities generally use a short horizon benchmark such as the 90 day Treasury Bill (06/30/2008 - <br />1.90%) or some similar measure. Our current portfolio yield is roughly 3.43%. This is <br />calculated by taking the yield times the current value for each investment and dividing the <br />resulting amount by the total portfolio value. As investments purchased in earlier years <br />mature we will be able to replace them and lock into some longer term interest rates, but <br />they may have to be reinvested at lower interest rates as market conditions change. It is very <br />typical to lag the market as interest rates change. This will lead to more predictability in our <br />interest earnings. <br />Liquidity has been easy to maintain for the past year because of the inverted yield curve. <br />Over the last six months more leveling out has taken place on the yields. This means that <br />short-term investments are receiving a slightly lesser return than long-term investments <br />within the City's investment time horizon. As the curve shifts over the next couple of <br />months or even becomes more upward sloping we will monitor the rates and invest <br />accordingly. Our primary reserve account is our 4M Fund which is a money market account <br />that various cities pool their funds into. It currently yields 2.39% with daily withdrawal <br />
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