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Market Value Taxes <br /> <br />A city, county, school district or special taxing district may choose to finance certain types of levies through the <br />referendum process. Ifa referendum passes, the taxes and tax rates are based on the market value of the property instead <br />of the tax capacity of the properly. However, not all property values are based on the straight market value. Any of the <br />property classifications that are at the .40 percent class rate for tax capacity will be at 40 percent of the market value, <br />thus giving some properties a lower market value tax base than others. <br /> <br />What effect does this have on the tax increment financing districts? The market value referendum portion of the <br />property taxes is not included in the tax capacity rate, which is applied to captured value, and therefore generates no <br />increment for the district. With the trend of(primarily) school districts to move from tax capacity based to market value <br />based ad valorem taxes, the current tax capacity rates may start decreasing as the market value referendum rates <br />increase. <br /> <br />TIF Example <br /> <br />Through TIF, a municipality or development agency is able to utilize the property taxes of a new development that result <br />from increased market values. These increased property taxes can be used to pay for the public costs related to that <br />development. The mechanics of tax increment financing are best described through the use of an example, as follows: <br /> <br />Within Authority A, Minnesota, there is a development project area known as Development District No. 1. Within <br />Development District No. I is a tax increment financing district called Tax Increment Financing District 1-1 that <br />includes a parcel of property known as Parcel X. A developer is proposing to demolish an old structure (a warehouse) <br />and build a new office building on Parcel X and has asked for tax increment financing assistance from the Authority. <br /> <br />The local assessor has determined that the current market value (including land and buildings) of Parcel X is $25,000. <br />The market value of the property is multiplied times the class rate to arrive at a tax capacity (some~vhat analogous to <br />the old system of assessed value). The class rate for commercial property for the first $150,000 of market value is 2.40% <br />and the class rate for the remaining market value is 3.40%. To arrive at a tax bill, the tax capacity is multiplied by the <br />local tax rate (or the old mill rate) which is 1.30 (or 130%) for the Authority. The taxes on the existing buildings and <br />the land are calculated as follows: <br /> <br />Sample Calculation of Current Tax Capacity and Taxes <br /> <br />Current Market Value of Land and Buildings: <br /> <br />$25,000 <br /> <br />To calculate Tax Capacity, apply Class Rates to Market Value: <br />2.4 percent portion of Tax Capacity(First $150,000): $25,000 x 0.24: $600 <br />3.4 percent portion of Tax Capacity(Over $150,000: $0 x 3.4 percent = $0 <br />Total Tax Capacity: $600 plus $0 :$600 <br /> <br />To calculate Taxes paid, apply Tax Rates to Tax Capacity: <br />Sample Tax Rate for Taxes Payable in 2001: 1.3000 <br />Total Taxes Paid Annually: $600 * 1.3000 = $780 <br /> <br />Ehlers and Associates - How to Calculate TIF <br /> <br /> <br />