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Abstract / Executive Summary <br /> <br />The Elk River Historic Contexts Study and Phase II Inventory of the downtown commercial area <br />was commissioned in 2002 by the Elk River Heritage Preservation Commission and the Elk River <br />Housing and Redevelopment Authority. Carole Zellie of Landscape Research served as the <br />principal investigator for both projects. <br /> <br />Historic Contexts <br /> <br />Part One outlines six Elk River historic contexts. Historic contexts provide a framework with <br />which to evaluate the historic, architectural, and landscape architectural significance of <br />inventoried properties. A property can be significant within one or more historic contexts. <br />Properties grouped within historic contexts share a common theme, geographical area, and time <br />period. Contexts studies typically precede intensive historic resource inventories that record a <br />variety of architectural and historical information useful in further preservation planning. <br />Further inventory of residential and agricultural properties is recommended; additional <br />recommendations follow each context and are summarized on pages 44-45. <br /> <br />The Elk River Historic Contexts identified in this study are Landscape Setting, 1848-1950; <br />Agriculture, 1950-1950; Transportation, 1848-1950; Industry and Commerce, 1851-1950; <br />Residential Architecture, 1851-1930, and Schools, Churches, Cemeteries, and Local Institutions, <br />1857-1920. <br /> <br />The Oliver Kelley Farm is the only property currently listed on the National Register of Historic <br />Places. No local designations have yet been made by the Elk River Heritage Preservation <br />Commission (HPC). The HPC was created in 2001. <br /> <br />Phase H Inventory <br /> <br />Part Two reports the results of a Phase II inventory of 23 properties in the Elk River downtown <br />commercial area. The study area is bounded by Highway 10 at the north, Main Street at the <br />south, King Street at the east, and Jackson Street at the west. The objective of the Phase II study <br />was to determine the significance of' historic resources in downtown Elk River and assess their <br />potential eligibility for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. <br /> <br />The study found that none the properties appear to be eligible for the National Register. <br />However, five buildings on the west side of Jackson Street are recommended for further study. <br />They are significant as part of the core of early twentieth-century downtown Elk River and retain <br />varying amounts of their original historic facades. Futttre revitalization plans for this area are at <br />an early stage, and may include restorati6n of existing buildings as Well as new construction. <br /> <br />Coupled with the information contained in the Industry and Commerce historic context, the <br />Phase II study can contribute to plans for downtown revitalization and also assist the Elk River <br />Heritage Preservation Commission in determining future local designations, including a <br />potential downtown commercial historic district. <br /> <br />Preservation of Elk River's distinctive river setting and historic commercial buildings is an <br />important part of future downtown development. New downtown construction should be <br />compatible with the materials, style, placement, height, and pedestrian-oriented scale of existing <br />historic buildings. <br /> <br /> <br />