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Cannon rivers, and along the tributaries of the Upper <br />Mississippi. Early farms were subsistence operations, with <br />farmers supporting their own families with little to trade at <br />market. Improved transportation and new agricultural <br />machinery and techniques expanded the market for farm <br />products, and agricultural ournals and societies assisted <br />farmers in finding the best crops suited to their land. The <br />Benton County Agricultural Society was founded in 1852, the <br />first such County organization in Minnesota. Elk River's Oliver <br />H. Kelley was among the founders. <br /> <br />Elk River's first farm was reportedly that established by Silas <br />Lane in 1850.9 Lane claimed acreage in Section 33 that <br />included frontage on the Elk River and a promising mill site. <br />This mill site was immediately noticed by Ard Godfrey and <br />John G. Jameson, and was purchased by them in 1851. In 1855, <br />Godfrey platted the townsite of Orono On a portion of Lane's <br />farm. Lane's claim was followed by Charles M. Donnelly's in <br />Section 32, and those of L.B. Culver and Richard Davis in <br />Section 31. <br /> <br />The 1860 census shows that many early Elk River township <br />farmers were natives of Maine, with others from <br />Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Illinois and a few from <br />New Brunswick, Canada, Ireland, Hamburg and Prussia <br />(Germany). By 1900, more Germans and farmers from Norway <br />and Sweden were represented, but the community's roots were <br />still predominantly from New England. 10 Some early farmers <br />found winter work in the lumber camps of Northern <br />Minnesota and Wisconsin. <br /> <br />A nineteenth-century barn and <br />early twentieth- century silo Oll <br />Main Street in 2002. <br /> <br />Northeastern Elk River <br />Township in 1903 shows <br />Hungarian fanlily farnls. Atlas <br />of Sherburne County. <br /> <br />Elk River Historic Contexts and Phase II Dozontown Commercial Area Study <br /> 12 <br /> <br /> <br />