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INFORMATION <br />ver <br />MEMORANDUM <br />TO: Mayor and City Council Members <br />FROM: Nicola Blake-Bradley, Environmental Technician <br />DATE: September 24, 2007 <br />SUBJECT: Pilot Mattress Recycling Event <br />Mattresses have long been considered to be a problem material for landfills to accept. This <br />is due to a poor compaction rate and a tendency for the mattress springs to get caught up in <br />the compaction machines. The average compaction rate of garbage without mattresses is <br />1,600 pounds per cubic yard. The compaction rate of mattresses only is 360 pounds per <br />cubic yard. This huge disparity means that landfills will fill up much faster with the presence <br />of mattresses, thus increasing the need fox new and larger landfills. <br />Goodwill Industries of Duluth began a mattress recycling project in June 2004 which has <br />grown annually and has akeady diverted more than 24,000 mattresses from Iblinnesota <br />landfills to be recycled. The following end markets fox mattress materials have been <br />identified: <br />• Mattress covers ox toppers (foam sewn to cover) ape used to make low-end carpet <br />pads; <br />• b4attxess foam ar polyurethane foam is used to manufacture high end carpet pads; <br />• Cotton stuffing is used as filler fox packaging, shipping pads, wall insulation and road <br />noise abatement material in vehicles; <br />• Steel is used to manufacture new steel products; and <br />• Wood is shredded to provide mulch ox composted <br />Goodwill Industries will charge $6.00 per mattress ar box spring (regardless of size) that is <br />delivered to them for processing. This is consistent with the rate that the City charges <br />during clean up events for disposal of mattresses and box springs. Thus, the only charge <br />that may be incurred by the City for recycling (rather than landfilling) mattresses from our <br />residents is through hauling to the facility in Duluth. <br />During the Fall Clean Up Event, a mattress recycling pilot project will be held to determine <br />how many mattresses may be diverted during such events. Shexbupne County has allowed <br />the City of Elk River to utilize funds which were allocated far the Spring Clean Up event <br />