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r <br />~.~ <br />lZivcr <br />Downtown Parking Study <br />city department or private parking operator. Second, the city could create a <br />parking authority. This authority would consist of an executive director and a <br />board composed of members of the downtown community. Board members <br />could include members of other downtown organizations (e.g. the Chamber of <br />Commerce, River's Edge Downtown Businesses, etc.), downtown business <br />owners, members of the general public, and city staff. Finally, the city could <br />contract with an outside organization to provide parking system operations and <br />management. For example, the city could contract with a downtown business <br />organization to provide parking system management. <br />It is important to note that whatever the parking management approach is <br />ultimately taken by the City of Elk River, several concepts are always necessary. <br />First, the management of downtown parking resources requires the input and <br />involvement of the private business stakeholders. They must remain a part of the <br />parking planning process, and they can offer real world options based on their <br />experience. Also, lines of communication must remain open between those <br />responsible for parking within the city and downtown stakeholders. Second, <br />parking policies and regulations must be consistently applied. Once the system <br />guiding principles have been established, they must be adhered to, or they will <br />lose their importance. Third, the parking system must be properly maintained <br />and provide a safe parking environment. Finally, the parking system must be <br />promoted effectively to ensure both visitors and business owners understand the <br />system. <br />Parking Enforcement <br />In the long term it may be necessary to modify the time limit regulations of the <br />on-street spaces. The on-street time limits were recently changed from a three <br />hour limit to a two hour limit with some spaces having a one hour limit. As <br />downtown becomes more prosperous and more employees are working <br />downtown, some employees may start moving their vehicles every two hours to <br />avoid a citation. This "two hour shuffle" can be detrimental as visitors and <br />customers of the businesses will be unable to use the most convenient parking <br />spaces. <br />Strategies to discourage employee use of the on-street spaces include: <br />• Increasing the number of on-street spaces with one hour time limits. <br />• Enact regulations that force parkers to move their vehicles a minimum <br />number of feet to avoid a citation. For example, a required 500 foot <br />minimum move will discourage the "two hour shuffle". <br />September 2007 <br />Carl Walker, Inc. <br />40 <br />