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Elk, <br />~tivcr <br />Downtown Parking Study <br />PARKING ADEQUACY <br />Parking adequacy is the ability of the parking supply to satisfy the demand. <br />Adequacy is calculated by subtracting the demand for spaces from the <br />"effective" supply of spaces. Since changes to the supply of spaces are <br />anticipated in the future, the projected "effective" supply is used to calculate <br />the future adequacy. Table 6 shows the parking adequacy calculations. <br />Currently, on the survey day, there is a surplus of about 284 parking spaces in the <br />study area. The surplus of spaces is expected to reduce to about 168 spaces <br />when the new developments are fully occupied. <br />The residential units in the two new <br />developments represent a <br />significant change in the parking <br />demand characteristics in <br />Downtown Elk River. However, the <br />peak demand generated by <br />residential units typically occurs <br />during the evening hours and on <br />weekends. Residential parking <br />demand and the demand <br />generated by service and office <br />land uses can often share a supply <br />of parking spaces because of the <br />differing peak demand periods. <br />~:_~:. <br />The surplus of spaces will continue to be an asset to the businesses in Downtown <br />Elk River. Many commercial districts do not have a surplus of spaces. The <br />estimates of demand developed in this analysis use a model of current utilization <br />of the parking system serving Downtown. When the new developments are fully <br />occupied the current demand patterns and parking dynamics may change. It is <br />hoped that development projects will be occupied with successful businesses <br />and attract more customers to Downtown and promote longer visits. The mix of <br />businesses in the older existing buildings may also evolve and change over time. <br />It is difficult to quantify these unpredictable effects on Downtown Elk River and <br />the resulting impact on the parking system. The inclusion of the effective supply <br />factors is intended to help accommodate unknown changes to commercial <br />activity in Downtown. <br />September 2007 Carl Walker, Inc. <br />13 <br />