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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />November 13, 2006 <br />Project 06-507A <br />2007 Street Reconstruction <br />Irving Avenue Area Improvements <br />Elk River, Minnesota <br /> <br />Earthwork: <br />We recommend that any unsuitable, uncompacted, or unstable soils exposed during <br />construction be removed from beneath the proposed utility structures and street section. In <br />addition, we recommend that any excavation below a utility structure or street section be <br />oversized one foot for every foot of fill placed to reach planned grade (1: lover sizing). <br /> <br />Structural Fill: <br />The onsite soils consisting of poorly graded sand (SP) and poorly graded sands with silt <br />(SP-SM) are considered excellent material for use as street subgrade m~terial. These soil <br />types are relatively easy to compact using vibratory compaction methods. The onsite soils <br />~<?~~isti~gof.silty san.~.s .cSMtar~.co.n~id~~~<iXair.!!l~le.ri~ fq~ .!lJ~ ?S _~~~~AI tHL These <br />soils are somewhat susceptible to moisture variations and would need to be dried or <br />mixed if they become wet prior to compaction. In addition, they have moisture contents <br />above optimum for compaction and will require drying or mixing to reach optimum <br />moisture for compaction, even in their natural state. <br /> <br />We recommend that any imported fill and utility trench backfill material consist of <br />mineral soils meeting the requirements specified below. No organic soils, roots, stumps, <br />t<?g~~ .l?D:!sh, ~!~~._shC)~l(t12~ .1!~~4_ as_ str:1!~1:uJal fill_below any utility structure or pavem~nt <br />section. We recommend that all fill and utility trench backfill material be free of soft, wet <br />or frozen soils, highly expansive soils, rubble, debris and rocks in excess of 6 inches in <br />diameter. The fill and utility trench backfill material should be as uniform as possible <br />both in composition and moisture content. <br /> <br />We recommend that all fill and utility trench backfill material be placed in 12-inch loose <br />lifts and compacted to a minimum of 95% of standard proctor maximum density (ASTM <br /> <br />Page 6 <br />