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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />Stephen Rohlf <br />April 4, 1994 <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />or to backfill pits? Dredged material from settling basins may be considered mine waste <br />and could potentially have some application in reclamation as top dressing. <br /> <br />Page 3-1, paragraph 6 <br /> <br />This section should clarify the legal and endangerment status of elements identified <br />through the County Biological Survey (CBS). Although natural communities other than <br />Calcareous fens are not currently protected by law in Minnesota, the Natural Heritage <br />Program has classified natural plant commumties and ranked them based upon their <br />relative endangerment in the state. The special concern status of the Mixed Oak <br />Woodland community refers to the status of this natural community type in the entire state, <br />and as such, it is not a site specific status. CBS sites #227 and #239 consist of Dry Oak <br />Forest communities. Section 3.1 and Figure 3.1-1 incorrectly state that these sites have no <br />DNR status. The Dry Oak Forest community type found in CBS sites #227 and #239 has <br />been designated as threatened in the state by the Natural Heritage Program. Both CBS <br />sites #239 and #227 are found within the gravel mining district, and both should be <br />mentioned in this section. <br /> <br />Section 3.1.d (Mitigation), pages 3-6 and 3-7 <br /> <br />Alternative B is presented as the most likely scenario to occur. There should be more <br />discussion on ways to mitigate the concerns associated with Alternative B. For examtlle, <br />although the natural heritage sites are mentioned in several locations with no diSCUSSIon on <br />possible mitigation or alternatives to mining. The Natural Heritage Pro~amspecifically <br />recommends avoidance of impacts if possible because it would be very difficult to <br />effectively mitigate the impacts of a gravel operation to the natural communities rresent in <br />the district. Of the two sites initially identified as being of concern by the Natura Heritage <br />Program, (#194 and #240), it appears that CBS site #194 will be impacted by the <br />proposed gravel operations. Impacts to this site should be considered in the larger <br />planning context noted above. True protection of these resources requires that they be <br />considered at the city, township, and county level simultaneously; we believe that the <br />current situation provides an opportunity for local planning efforts to include the <br />protection of CBS site #194 as parkland or open space. Similarly, the loss of 40 acres of <br />agricultural land of "statewide SIgnificance" is mentioned as an outcome but there is no <br />discussion on how that loss might be compensated. We recognize that perhaps there are <br />not reasonable ways to mitigate or avoid these losses. Final reclamation to restore <br />elements that were initially on the site may be the only way available to mitigate their loss. <br />If that is the intention, the EIS should explicitly make this statement. <br /> <br />In recognizing Elk River's growth potential'; the size of the mining district, the proposer's <br />willingness, and the progressive attitude of the city, there is an unparalleled opportunity to <br />create an exceptional final land use plan for the gravel minin~ district. Final end use, <br />thou~, is not addressed in the DEIS other than to state that It will be compatible with <br />existing city zoning ordinances, mainly residential. Creation of final landforms such as <br />wetlands, open bodies of water, and upland contours are more cost-effective during active <br />mining. WIth forethought, these final landforms can be more interesting than simply 4:1 <br />slopes and square holes. The reclamation plan, for example, should examine the feasibility <br />of establishing such amenities as public parks or green spaces, a golf course, a trail <br />network, or playgrounds. These kinds of features are not only compatible with the <br />proposed residential housing but would enhance the overall community value of the final <br />development. Some type of public space within the 2,700-acre mining district would seem <br />