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<br />The United States Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, has <br />developed a problem-oriented guide for police specifically related to "Speeding in Residential <br />Areas" This guide addresses the problem of speeding in residential areas, often a chief concern of <br />the community and often based on the perceived risk to children. Calls for police service <br />however, often result in our department paying less attention to the speeding issues, and spending <br />more time on issues that are far more serious. <br /> <br />Speeding though does create harm, and it is in five basic forms: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />It makes citizens fear for children's safety. <br />It makes pedestrians and bicyclists fear for their safety. <br />It increases the risk of vehicle crashes. <br />It increases the risk of serious injuries to those involved in crashes. <br />It increases noise complaints due to engine acceleration and tire friction. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Regardless of these issues, it is important to point out that speed is a factor in only 1/8 of all <br />vehicle crashes. Speeding is more of a quality of life concern, than safety. Yet, it is a concern that <br />is voiced frequently, and one that citizen's demand response to. <br /> <br />The guide cites an order of response to speeding concerns. They are listed from proven <br />effectiveness to least effective. We suggest the implementation of effective strategies on the <br />planning end, rather than waiting for problems to occur. <br /> <br />Engineering Responses: (Most effective) <br />Traffic calming techniques that make it more difficult to speed. These also make roads easier <br />and safer for pedestrians and bicyclists. They may include: <br /> <br />~ Narrowing the road. <br />~ Putting bends and curves in the road. <br />~ Installing speed humps. <br />~ Adding chicances (traffic deflections that narrow or redirect the road) <br />~ Marking the road to create the illusion that it is narrowing. <br />~ Adding pedestrian crosswalks that are raised or made from distinctive materials. <br />~ Planting trees and foliage along the roadside. <br />~ Building traffic circles and roundabouts. <br />~ Building traffic islands. <br />~ Building gateway entrances. <br />~ Permitting parking on both sides of the streets. <br />~ Adding mid-block build-ours. <br /> <br />Posting warning signs and signals is the second portion of the engineering phase. <br /> <br />Educational Responses: <br />~ Conducting anti-speeding public awareness campaigns. <br />~ Informing complainants about actual speeds vs. perceived speeds. <br />~ Provide realistic driving training courses. (Skid pad training) <br /> <br />C:\Documents and Settings\tallard\Local Settings\ Temporary Internet Files\OLKF\Doc4.doc <br />