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<br />Ill. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS <br /> <br />The proposed improvement to the streets is to provide an overlay with 1 ~ to 2 inches of <br />bituminous surfacing. The proposed improvements are shown on Exhibits 2 through 10. The <br />streets can be overlaid while maintaining traffic, so there will be minimal disruption during <br />construction. <br /> <br />In addition, the improvements will consist of milling and/or removal of a small portion of <br />existing bituminous in front of relatively flat driveways to ensure they can be made to match <br />properly with the newly overlaid street. <br /> <br />Exhibit 11 shows the relationship between life of service and strength of pavement. This graph <br />shows that once a street reaches 75 percent of years of service the pavement strength rapidly <br />drops and the cost to maintain the road increases. By overlaying these roads, the strength and <br />life of the road will be increased. The overlay will seal the cracking in intermediate stages. The <br />overlay will also fill the low areas in the pavement, which collect water and decrease the life of <br />the pavement. Existing transverse cracks, which are caused by freeze-thaw cycles, will likely <br />reflect through the overlay in the future. <br /> <br />As with all previous bituminous overlay projects, the City Street Department will patch any <br />severely damaged areas before the overlay and will restore the gravel shoulders after the overlay. <br />Therefore, the only cost proposed to be assessed to the benefiting properties would be the actual <br />overlay project costs. <br /> <br />IV. EASEMENTS AND PERMITS <br /> <br />The right-of-way width for these streets is generally 60 feet and IS adequate for these <br />improvements. No work is proposed outside of the right-of-way. <br /> <br />v. NECESSITY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS <br /> <br />The streets being reviewed are in need of repair. The project is necessary to provide the <br />residents of these areas with a safe and adequate public transportation system. If the overlay is <br />not done in a timely fashion, the roads will continue to deteriorate and reach a point where an <br />overlay will not be a feasible alternative. The project will minimize future maintenance costs <br />and increase traffic safety. The size of the project will ensure competitive bidding; from this <br />standpoint, the project is cost-effective. <br /> <br />2 <br />