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<br />12 <br /> <br /> <br />Pavement Section Based on an estimated R-value of 50 and a maximum of 150,000 ESAL’s we <br />recommend a pavement section consisting of a minimum of 3 ½ inches of bituminous (1 ½ <br />inches of wear course and 2 inches of base course) underlain by a minimum of 6 inches of <br />aggregate base. If a heavy-duty section is required, we recommend a pavement section <br />consisting of a minimum of 4 inches of bituminous (2 inches of wear course and 2 inches of <br />base course) underlain by a minimum of 6 inches of aggregate base. <br /> <br />4.12 Materials and Compaction <br /> <br />We recommend specifying aggregate base meeting MN/DOT Class 5 aggregate base. We <br />recommend the aggregate base be compacted to 100 percent of its maximum standard Proctor. <br /> <br />We recommend that the bituminous wear and base courses meet the requirements of <br />MN/DOT specification 2360. We recommend the bituminous pavements be compacted to at <br />least 92 percent of the maximum theoretical density. <br /> <br />We recommend specifying concrete that has a minimum 28-day compressive strength of 4,500 <br />psi, and a modulus of rupture of at least 600 psi. We recommend Type I cement meeting the <br />requirements of ASTM C150. We recommend specifying 5 to 7 percent entrained air for <br />exposed concrete to provide resistance to freeze-thaw deterioration. We also recommend <br />using a water/cement ratio of 0.45 or less for concrete exposed to deicers. <br /> <br />4.13 Stormwater Ponds/Infiltration Basins <br /> <br />Based on the provided concept plan, the project will include constructing several storm water <br />ponds/infiltration basins on the project site. We were no provided any information regarding <br />proposed bottom elevations for the ponds. Below the topsoil the soil borings encountered <br />poorly graded sand, poorly graded sand with silt and silty sand corresponding to the ASTM <br />classifications of SP, SP-SM and SM. <br /> <br />For stormwater pond/infiltration basin design it is our opinion that the infiltration rates <br />presented in Table 5 can be used for pond design. These values were obtained from tables <br />included in the “Minnesota Storm Water Manual.” <br /> <br />Table 5. Design Infiltration Rates <br />In-situ Soils Soil Description Hydrologic Soil <br />Group <br />Design Infiltration <br />Rate (in/hr.) <br />SP Poorly Graded Sand A 0.8 <br />SP-SM Poorly Graded Sand <br />with Silt <br />A 0.8 <br />SM Silty Sand B 0.45 <br /> <br />Field tests (double ring infiltrometer) can be performed within the proposed infiltration basin <br />area to verify infiltration rates of the in-situ soils. We would be pleased to provide these <br />services if required or requested. <br /> <br />