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6 <br />Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance <br />Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the <br />compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an <br />opinion on the City's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of <br />assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in <br />accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance will always <br />detect material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance <br />resulting from fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, <br />forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. <br />Noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above is considered material, if there <br />is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment <br />made by a reasonable user of the report on compliance about the City's compliance with the <br />requirements of each major federal program as a whole. <br />In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform <br />Guidance, we: <br />x Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. <br />x Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and <br />design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include <br />examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the City's compliance with the compliance <br />requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered <br />necessary in the circumstances. <br />x Obtain an understanding of the City's internal control over compliance relevant to the audit in <br />order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and <br />report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but not <br />for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control <br />over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. <br />We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other <br />matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material <br />weaknesses in internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit. <br />Report on Internal Control over Compliance <br />A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over <br />compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their <br />assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance <br />requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over <br />compliance is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such <br />that there is a reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance <br />requirement of a federal program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely <br />basis. A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of <br />deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal <br />program that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet <br />important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. <br />Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in <br />Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section and was not designed to identify all <br />deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant <br />deficiencies in internal control over compliance. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not <br />identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material <br />weaknesses, as defined above. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal <br />control over compliance may exist that were not identified. <br />Page 410 of 637