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Financial Management Policies Page 15 <br />The city will periodically review updates to rating agency methodologies and medians to make sure <br />that the reserve policy is consistent to ensure maintaining its existing rating or that it positions itself <br />for an upgrade. <br />Debt <br />The city has chosen, by policy, to guide its issuance of debt by following the guidelines listed below. These <br />practices were identified through examination of materials from state statutes, bond rating agencies, and the <br />Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA). This policy can be amended in the future by the City <br />Council but is consistent with general municipal practices at the time of its adoption. <br />In accordance with the authorities cited in the background section, the city will use the following policies in <br />determining when and how to use debt for financing capital and equipment needs. <br />A. Debt Limits <br />1. Legal Limits <br />a. Minnesota Statutes, Section 475 prescribes the statutory debt limit that outstanding principal <br />of debt cannot exceed 3% of taxable market value. This limitation applies only to debt that <br />is wholly tax-supported. The type of debt included is either general obligation debt of any <br />size bond issue (G.O.) or Lease Revenue Bond Issues that were over $1,000,000 at the time <br />of issuance. However, several debt types do not count against the limit. G.O. Tax <br />Increment, G.O. Abatement G.O. Special Assessment, G.O. Utility Revenue, and most <br />HRA or EDA-issued debt is considered to have a separate revenue source other than taxes <br />and so are excluded from the legal debt limit calculation. HRA and EDA Public Project <br />Revenue Bonds or Lease Revenue Bonds with Financing Lease Agreement with a city or <br />county do count against the statutory debt limit. <br />b. Local ordinances do not limit the city’s ability to issue debt. <br />2. Policy Limits <br />a. Debt will only be used for capital costs. The city will not utilize debt for cash flow <br />borrowing, even though it is allowed by state statutes. <br />b. CIP and Financial Planning: The city’s Capital Improvement Plan shall contain debt <br />assumptions which match this policy and requires a commitment to long-range financial <br />planning which looks at multiple years of capital and debt needs. <br />c. Tax Increment Bonds: The city shall use G.O. Tax Increment Bonds only when the <br />development merits special consideration. <br />3. Financial Limits <br />a. Bond issues may require a special debt levy. The city shall limit the amount of the city’s <br />property tax levy dedicated to debt service (principal and interest plus 5% for G.O. Bonds) <br />to less than 20% of the total tax levy. Unlike rating agencies, the city’s definition of tax levy <br />does not include special assessments, tax abatements, or tax increments. <br />b. Pure revenue bond debt for the city shall be used primarily as lease revenue bonds, <br />supported by taxes. The city may use revenue bonds for enterprise, electric and water utility <br />operations, but only if debt service coverage achieves investment grade rating from the city’s <br />rating agencies. <br />B. Use of Variable Rate Debt and Derivatives <br />1. Variable Rate Debt. The city shall use variable rate debt only if total principal and interest of the <br />debt constitutes less than 20% of the city’s total debt payments and only if circumstances dictate <br />the need for a short call date and will only be used for debt repaid from non-property tax <br />sources (specific revenues). <br />Page 62 of 294