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Signs/symptoms of EAB that can help detect an infestation include: <br /> Increased woodpecker activity/damage <br /> Bark splitting (vertical slits) <br /> D-shaped exit holes created by adult insects as they emerge from the tree <br /> Epicormic branching/shoots near base of tree <br /> Canopy dieback <br /> Serpentine (s-shaped) larval galleries that are packed with frass <br />Making early detection even more difficult is that initial attacks on an ash tree tend to be in the <br />uppercanopy. For this reason, increased woodpecker activity is becoming a more reliable early <br />indicator of a possible infestation. <br />The City does not have an inventory of existing boulevard and/or park trees and therefore, it is <br />unclear what the true impacts of EAB will be upon public land within the community. <br />Nonetheless, the City will implement the following steps to try and slow the spread of EAB and <br />allocate the costs of managing the tree loss and replacement over multiple budget cycles. <br />Ash Management Plan: <br /> Complete an inventory of all boulevard trees and trees in maintained park areas. At <br />a minimum, an inventory of all ash trees in boulevard areas and maintained park areas <br />should be completed. However, since the City has no inventory data at all, a complete <br />inventory of trees would be beneficial for a number of reasons including: <br />o Determining the percentage of boulevard trees that consist of ash species, which <br />street tree program as <br />well as the urban forest as a whole. <br />o Better budget estimation for maintenance (trimming, removing, planting) <br />o Developing a master street tree plan to ensure a species rich landscape (diversity <br />is the best defense to insect/disease outbreaks) <br />o Replanting efforts <br /> Education. The City will continue to educate the citizenry and elected officials <br />concerning EAB. Tools that can and will be utilized include newsletter articles, segments <br />on QCTV, the website and presentations to various groups/organizations. Education will <br />emphasize the importance of monitoring and early detection as well as management <br />strategies including removal and disposal of infested wood and appropriate times of year <br />to complete such work to avoid inadvertently spreading EAB. <br /> Boulevard Trees: <br />1. The City will institute a new policy that prohibits the inclusion of planting any ash <br />species (Fraxinus spp.) on public property and boulevards. <br />2. The City will discourage the inclusion of planting any ash species (Fraxinus spp.) <br />as a part of any proposed development, whether commercial, residential or <br />industrial. <br /> <br />