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40 Friends of the Mississippi River Camp Cozy Park NRMP <br />Adjacent Land Use <br /> <br />Land use around Camp Cozy is dominated by residential development, industrial and <br />agricultural use (Figure 1). The Elk River borders the property to the south and east, and urban <br />land use is present to the north, south, and east beyond the river’s corridor. This means that <br />urban and residential runoff, agricultural nutrient loading, pollutants, and warm water from <br />streets, roads, parking lots, and buildings all affect these waters before they arrive at the site. <br />This part of Elk River lies within the Urban Services Area, meaning that city-operated <br />infrastructure will continue to be built to serve expansion in development within this part of the <br />city. Because many of the homes within the neighborhood bordering Camp Cozy are aged, <br />redevelopment of these properties, especially those along the Elk River, is likely. East of the <br />property, the Elk and Mississippi Rivers combine and turn southward, flowing southeast <br />through a more urban landscape and eventually reaching the Twin Cities metro area. <br />EXISTING LAND COVER & ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT <br />RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> <br />To better understand the property’s existing land cover in 2023, FMR ecologists used the <br />Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS), <br />which integrates cultural and vegetation features of the landscape into one comprehensive <br />land classification system. <br /> <br />To determine target plant communities for restoration (Table 2), we considered the following: <br />1) historic conditions, 2) existing conditions, 3) relative effort versus benefits, and 4) the desires <br />of the City of Elk River. Relative effort versus benefit simply means that if the amount of energy <br />and work that needs to go into restoring a particular community is too great, in terms of the <br />benefits received, then restoration would not be recommended. This helps to determine the <br />optimal and most suitable goals for restoration. Target communities are in accordance with the <br />Field Guide to the Native Plant Communities of Minnesota: The Eastern Broadleaf Forest <br />Province (DNR, 2005) and are described below. <br /> <br />The field guides of native plant communities describe the system developed by the Minnesota <br />Department of Natural Resources for identifying ecological systems and native plant <br />community types in the state based on multiple ecological features such as major climate <br />zones, origin of glacial deposit, and plant composition. There are four ecological provinces in <br />Minnesota (prairie parkland, eastern broadleaf forest, Laurentian mixed forest, and tallgrass <br />aspen parkland), ten sections within the provinces, and 26 subsections. Camp Cozy is classified <br />as follows (Figure 15): <br /> <br />Ecological Province: Eastern Broadleaf Forest <br />Section: Minnesota and Northeast Iowa Morainal <br />Subsection: Anoka Sand Plain <br />