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<br />What's behind the rate changes? <br /> <br />PropertylcaslIalty <br /> <br />Overall, the liability and property loss picture doesn't look much different than it did a <br />year ago, and we don't see any new trends or alarming patterns. Liability loss costs, <br />which make up about half of the property/casualty total, have been stable and in line with <br />or below projections. though litigation relating to land use regulation and development <br />continues to be a concern. Land use litigation costs average over $2 million a year- <br />about 20% of the total liability loss cost - and they can vary a great deal from year to <br />year. <br /> <br />While the loss picture really hasn't changed a great deal, the liability rate decrease is <br />possible because the LMCIT Board decided to significantly increase the ~mount of risk <br />LMCIT retains on liability claims, from $500,000 to $1,000,000 per occurrence. We're <br />also increasing LMCJT's retention on property losses, but by a smaller proportion. <br />Keeping more risk significantly reduces our reinsurance costs, but of course it also means <br />that we'11 be paying more of the losses directly and that our loss costs will vary more <br />from year to year. LMCIT's strong fund balance makes it possible to handle that <br />variability, but it may very well mean that citics will also see more variability in <br />dividends from year to year as well. In the long run, we expect that the increased <br />retention will produce a significant net savings for LMCIT members. <br /> <br />Work comp <br /> <br />This will sound like a broken record, but the main factor driving the 7% work comp rate <br />increase for 2005 is rising medical costs. Medical costs for work comp injuries are <br />continuing to increase at a rate of about 9% a year. What's causing that increase is a <br />complicated issue, but one component is the increased use of prescription drugs in <br />treating work camp injuries. Medical costs now make up just about half of the total cost <br />of work camp loss costs - about as much as indemnity benefits, Special Compensation <br />Fund assessments, and defense costs combined. <br /> <br />One positive trend is that the frequency of work camp injuries has decreased in each of <br />the past couple years. That's made it possible to keep the rate increase down to 7% - <br />LMCIT's smallest increase in three years - and to again build a small contingency <br />margin into the rates for the first time in several years. Hopefully cities can continue <br />reducing the numbers of employee injuries; that's really the best tool we have to control <br />future premium costs. <br /> <br />Investment income remains a very important element in the LMCIT work camp program, <br />though not quite as significant as it was a few years ago. Investment income now <br />produces a little over a fifth of the program's total revenue; a few years ago, it was over a <br />third. Nevertheless, investment income is still very important. Premiums alone would <br />not quite cover projected losses, let alone administrative and reinsurance costs. <br /> <br />2 <br />