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Minnesota Municipal Power Agency <br />Notes to Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2022 and 2021 <br />Note 6: Fair Value Measurements <br />Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly <br />transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must <br />maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy <br />of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: <br />Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities <br />Level Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or <br />liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be <br />corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities <br />Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair <br />value of the assets or liabilities <br />The Agency's investment in money market accounts are carried at cost and thus are not included within <br />the fair value hierarchy. <br />Valuation Methodologies <br />U.S. Government Securities: The fair value of U. S. government securities is derived from quoted prices <br />on similar assets in active or non -active markets, from other observable inputs such as interest rates, yield <br />curves, or credit spreads, and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. <br />U.S. treasury and other federal agency securities are included as Level 2 assets. <br />Derivative Instruments: Energy financial futures contracts uses the market approach based on monthly <br />quoted prices from an independent external pricing service using market quotes. The market is not active <br />to the point where identical contracts are available on a regular basis. These derivative instruments are <br />included as Level 2 liabilities. <br />Note 7: Power Acquisition Expense <br />Power acquisition expense consists primarily of power purchases, production fuel, and related expenses. <br />The Agency sells substantially all of the power and energy produced by its generating facilities into the <br />MISO market and purchases substantially all of its power and energy needs for sales to members and <br />others from the MISO market. The Agency reports its purchases from and sales to MISO on a net basis. <br />The components of power acquisition expense are as follows: <br />Power purchases <br />Production fuel <br />Total power acquisition expense <br />2022 2021 <br />$ 52,413,418 $ 42,624,643 <br />34,730,166 22,696,418 <br />$ 87,143,584 $ 65,321,061 <br />165 <br />27 <br />