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Minnesota Municipal Power Agency <br />Notes to Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2022 and 2021 <br />Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies - Continued <br />Derivative Instruments - Futures <br />The Agency engages in certain futures market activities to manage future energy acquisition cost risk. <br />The Agency may enter into energy financial futures contracts to buy or sell energy in order to manage <br />the risk of volatility in the market price of anticipated energy transactions. The Agency does not enter <br />into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Fair value is estimated by comparing contract prices <br />to forward market prices quoted by independent third -party pricing services. The Agency's derivative <br />instruments are considered effective and are recorded as either an asset or liability on the statement of <br />net position, with an offsetting deferred inflow or outflow of resources. <br />Rates <br />Rates and charges for providing wholesale power supply are reviewed and adopted by the Agency's <br />board of directors. Power supply services provided by the Agency are not subject to state or federal rate <br />regulation. <br />Revenue Recognition <br />The Agency recognizes revenue on sales when the electricity is provided to and used by the customers. <br />The Agency reports only the net amount of operating revenues — power sales and power purchases <br />expense resulting from its transactions with MISO as revenue. <br />Operating Revenues and Expenses <br />Operating revenues result from exchange transactions associated with the principal activity of the <br />Agency, the sale of electricity. Reported operating revenues are affected by contributions to or <br />distributions from the rate stabilization account. Operating expenses are defined as expenses directly <br />related to, or incurred in support of, the production and transmission of electricity to the participating <br />members. All other expenses are classified as nonoperating expenses. <br />Income Taxes <br />The Agency is exempt from federal and state income taxes as it is a political subdivision of the State of <br />Minnesota. <br />Use of Estimates <br />The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles <br />requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, <br />deferred outflows of resources, liabilities and deferred inflows of resources and disclosure of contingent <br />assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and <br />expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. <br />Reclassifications <br />Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2021 financial statements to conform to the 2022 financial <br />statement presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the change in net position. <br />18 <br />156 <br />