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City of Elk River <br />Notes to Basic Financial Statements <br />NOTE 12 — PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) <br />Defined Benefit Pension Plan — Volunteer Firefighter's Relief Association (Continued) <br />E. Net Pension Liability (Continued) <br />Disabled: Pub-2010 Public Safety Disabled Retiree mortality tables with projected mortality <br />improvements based on scale MP-2020. Male rates are adjusted by a factor of 1.05. <br />The 5.00% long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a <br />building-block method in which best estimates for expected future real rates of return (expected returns, <br />net of inflation) were developed for each asset class using the plan's target investment allocation along <br />with long-term return expectations by asset class. Inflation expectations were applied to derive the <br />nominal rate of return for the portfolio. <br />Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan's <br />target asset allocation as of the measurement date are summarized in the table below. <br />Asset Class <br />Domestic equity <br />International equity <br />Fixed income <br />Real estate and alternatives <br />Cash and equivalents <br />Target Allocation <br />32.0 % <br />23.0 <br />25.0 <br />5.0 <br />15.0 <br />Total 100.0 % <br />Long -Term <br />Expected Real <br />Rate of Return <br />4.90 % <br />5.32 <br />1.40 <br />4.43 <br />0.09 <br />The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 5.00%. The projection of cash flows <br />used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions to the plan will be made as specified in <br />statute. Based on that assumption and considering the funding ratio of the plan, the fiduciary net position <br />was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current active and inactive <br />members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to <br />all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. <br />