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City of Elk River <br />Notes to Basic Financial Statements <br />NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />A. Reporting Entity (Continued) <br />2. Discretely Presented Component Unit <br />The Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA) is a legally separate entity created to carry out <br />community development consistent with policies established by the City Council. The HRA is <br />governed by five council appointed members, one of which is a Council Member; however, the City <br />does not have a financial benefit or burden relationship and does not have operational responsibility. <br />The criteria that result in the HRA being reported as a discretely presented component unit include <br />1) the five council appointed member board and 2) the ability of the City to impose its will on the <br />HRA by significantly influencing the programs, projects, activities, or level of service performed by <br />the HRA by approving the HRA's budget. The HRA does not issue separate financial statements and <br />are included in the financial section of this report. <br />B. Government -wide and Fund Financial Statements <br />The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of <br />Activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the City. The fiduciary funds are <br />only reported in the statement of fiduciary net position and the statement of changes in fiduciary net <br />position at the fund financial statement level. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by <br />taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business -type activities, which rely <br />to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. <br />The Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or <br />segment is offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a <br />specific function or segment. Interest on general long-term debt is considered an indirect expense and is <br />reported separately in the Statement of Activities. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or <br />applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given <br />function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or <br />capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included <br />among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Internally dedicated revenues are <br />reported as general revenues rather than program revenues. <br />Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds and proprietary funds. Major <br />individual governmental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in <br />the fund financial statements. <br />C. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation <br />The government -wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement <br />focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund and fiduciary fund financial <br />statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, <br />regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for <br />which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility <br />requirements imposed by the provider have been met. <br />56 <br />