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Memo <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />To: Elk River Landfill From: Megan Ambuehl, PE <br />Ethan Ketelsen, PE <br /> <br />File: South Stormwater Pond Date: April 21, 2023 <br /> <br />Reference: South Stormwater Pond Re-Design; City of Elk River Application <br />Modifications to the stormwater management system for the southern portion of the MSW disposal area have <br />been made to accommodate gravity drainage for stormwater management. The previous design included two <br />sedimentation basins and would have required a lift station to manage stormwater from the landfill; discharge <br />was under the exterior roadway, then under the City of Elk River trail, and ultimately to an upstream wetland <br />on property owned by Waste Management. Consistent with the previous design, stormwa ter generated from <br />the southern portion of the landfill will still be controlled and routed by drainage terraces, downslope <br />structures, perimeter ditching, and related stormwater management infrastructure. Stormwater will be routed <br />through these features to one large stormwater basin as shown on the attached subwatershed map. The <br />proposed larger stormwater basin will allow for on-site control of stormwater, eliminating the trail crossing. <br />The discharge point will be directly west of the proposed pond to an existing low area, on property owned by <br />by the Landfill, east of the trail. <br />HydroCAD stormwater modeling, using the SCS Curve Number method, was used to calculate run-off <br />hydrographs for the final landfill configuration which assumes all landfill areas are closed with the final <br />capping system. To determine surface water run-off for this analysis, the landfill area draining to the southern <br />pond was divided into subwatersheds depending on the contributing drainage areas. Subwatershed areas <br />are shown on the attached figure. Model inputs were consistent with the previously completed modeling for <br />the site. Run-off curve numbers of 77, 80, and 98 were used for the landfill top, sides and ponded water in the <br />sedimentation basin, respectively. Perimeter areas were assigned curve numbers of 55 (woods), 69 (fair <br />grass cover), and 81 (developed urban industrial area) depending on existing or expected condition at the <br />time of final closure of the current MSW disposal area. Time of concentration was computed within the <br />HydroCAD model based on the characteristics of each subwatershed (i.e. hydraulic distance and slope). <br />Peak flows from the subwatersheds were calculated for the 25-year and 100-yr 24-hr storm events based on <br />NOAA Atlas 14 precipitation frequency estimates for the site. <br />• 25-year, 24-hr = 5.19 inches <br />• 100-year, 24-hr = 6.86 inches <br /> <br />Runoff-calculations were used to size the various components of the surface water management system <br />routing drainage to the south stormwater basin. Landfill development is in progress and currently Cell 20 <br />Phase 3 is planned to be constructed in 2023. The drainage area contributing runoff to the pond will depend <br />on waste filling activities and final cover construction; with the ultimate drainage area realized at the time of <br />final closure of the currently permitted MSW disposal area. Prior modeling completed for the site included <br />open channel flow within the landfill footprint. The re-design project modeling has incorporated a piping <br />network. MPCA solid waste rules require management of the 25-year, 24-hr storm as the minimum design <br />storm event. For the purposes of the southern pond re -design project, piping has been sized based on the <br />100-year, 24-hr storm event. Actual materials used for downslope structure or other infrastructure <br />construction may vary; open channel flow or piping networks may be utilized for drainage. At minimum, the <br />25-year 24-hour storm event will be considered during construction level design/implementation. <br />