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<br />MARKET ANAL VSIS <br /> <br />On a national basis in 1990 there were 11,178 golf courses for 23 million golfers. By 2003, course <br />supply had increased to 14,827 or 32 percent with the majority of that increase coming in daily-fee <br />facilities. Meanwhile, the number of golfers rose to 27.4 million, just 15 percent. Rounds per year in the <br />U.S. have shrunk from the all time high of 518 million in 2000 to 495 million in 2003. The chart below <br />illustrates the national golf market trend through the early 2000's: <br /> <br />Demand 2000 2001 +/- 2002 +/- 2003 +/- <br />Golfers (in millions) 25.4 25.8 2% 26.2 2% 27.4 5% <br />Rounds (in millions) 518.4 518.1 (0%) 502.4 (3%) 494.9 (1%) <br />Supply <br />18 Hole Equivalents 14,268 14,549 2% 14,725 1% 14,827 1% <br /> Source: National Go. Foundation <br /> <br />Within the Minneapolis/Saint Paul metropolitan area, demand and supply factors have caused a <br />parallel downturn in the golf market. Metro population growth from 1990 to 2004 increased by 567,000 <br />people or 22 percent. The metro supply of golf holes meanwhile increased by 954 holes or 44 percent. <br />Supply has clearly out paced demand in the market causing less rounds available per golf course. <br /> <br />In addition, a significant portion of metro population growth has occurred in minority segments that <br />are characterized by low golf participation rates. Also as the area population ages, there will continue <br />to be more senior golfers in the market. This segment by nature demands discounted senior rates <br />making the protection of core green fees more and more problematic. <br /> <br />On the supply side, private owners of public golf courses in the metropolitan area will continue to take <br />advantage of rising land values, liquidating their golf businesses and selling the land for residential or <br />commercial development. Government units will be largely unable to stop these transactions from <br />either a legal or financial perspective. In addition, development of new golf courses by both the private <br />and public sectors has ceased due to market factors, land costs, and financial challenges. As a <br />consequence, the metro golf market is experiencing a decrease in the supply of public courses. <br /> <br />While the condition of the national and metro golf markets has declined, the condition of the localized golf <br />market is more critical for the future of this golf course investment. The chart below summarizes key <br />local market data for the City of Elk River and Sherburne County: <br /> <br />City of Elk River 2000 2005 +/- 2010 +/- 2020 +/- <br />Population 16,447 19,112 16% 21,611 13% 26,313 22% <br />Sherburne County <br />Population 62,797 75,890 21% 86,350 14% 105,630 22% <br />Households 21,581 26,020 21% 30,530 17% 38,920 27% <br />Age-5to19 16,370 18,450 13% 19,660 7% 22,620 15% <br />Age - 60 to 79 4,964 6,210 25% 8,270 33% 14,430 74% <br /> Source: Minnesota Decartmenl of Plannino <br /> <br />Population growth is the main indicator of future demand for golf. With the projected growth.trends <br />shown, this market area must be considered excellent for future golf participation. In addition, forecast <br />growth in the senior and junior golfer age groups is also an excellent indicator for this profile of golf <br />facility. By 2020, the 60 to 79 age bracket will increase by 8,220 potential senior golfers and comprise <br />close to 14 percent of the overall county population. The number of potential junior golfers also <br />increases in the time period by 4,170, comprising 21 percent of the population in 2020. <br /> <br />2 <br />