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Elk River Municipal Utilities <br />Elk River, Minnesota <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2022 <br />Note 3: Defined Benefit Pension Plans - Statewide (Continued) <br />The $171,101 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from the Utilities' contributions <br />subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended <br />December 31, 2023. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be <br />recognized in pension expense as follows: <br />2023 <br />2024 <br />2025 <br />2026 <br />E. Long -Term Expected Return on Investment <br />$ 461,892 <br />432,728 <br />(123,690) <br />408,261 <br />The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the reasonableness on <br />a regular basis of the long-term expected rate of return using a building-block method in which best -estimate ranges of <br />expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an <br />expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation <br />percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are <br />summarized in the following table: <br />Asset Class <br />Domestic Equity <br />Private Markets <br />Fixed Income <br />International Equity <br />Total <br />F. Actuarial Assumptions <br />Long-term <br />Target Expected Real <br />Allocation Rate of Return <br />33.5 % 5.10 % <br />25.0 5.90 <br />25.0 0.75 <br />16.5 5.30 <br />100.0 % <br />The total pension liability in the June 30, 2022 actuarial valuation was determined using an individual entry -age normal <br />actuarial cost method. The long-term rate of return on pension plan investments used in the determination of the total <br />liability is 6.5 percent. This assumption is based on a review of inflation and investments return assumptions from a <br />number of national investment consulting firms. The review provided a range of return investment return rates deemed to <br />be reasonable by the actuary. An investment return of 6.5 percent was deemed to be within that range of reasonableness <br />for financial reporting purposes. <br />Inflation is assumed to be 2.25 percent for the General Employees Plan. Benefit increases after retirement are assumed to <br />be 1.25 percent for the General Employees Plan. <br />Salary growth assumptions in the General Employees Plan range in annual increments from 10.25 percent after one year <br />of service to 3.0 percent after 27 years of service. <br />Mortality rates for the General Employees Plan are based on the Pub-2010 General Employee Mortality Table. The tables <br />are adjusted slightly to fit PERA's experience. <br />44 <br />127 <br />