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Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />This section of the Elk River Municipal Utilities (the Utilities) of the City of Elk River, Minnesota annual financial report <br />presents our analysis of the Utilities' financial performance during the fiscal year that ended December 31, 2022. Please <br />read it in conjunction with the financial statements which follow this section. <br />Financial Highlights <br />• The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the Utilities exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of <br />resources at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $77,871,365 (net position). Net Position increased by <br />$2,769,707 or 3.7 percent. The increase is mainly due to revenues in excess of expenses during the year. <br />• The Utilities' cash balance at the close of the current fiscal year was $26,742,447. <br />• Electric usage overall was down an average of 2.2 percent. Residential usage decreased 2.0 percent, Commercial <br />usage increased 2.0 percent, and Industrial usage decreased 2.8 percent. <br />• Water usage overall was down an average of 7.2 percent from the prior year. Residential usage decreased 8.8 <br />percent, and Commercial usage decreased 5.4 percent. <br />Overview of the Financial Statements <br />This annual report consists of three parts: Management's Discussion and Analysis, Financial Statements, and <br />Supplementary Information. The Financial Statements also include notes that explain in more detail some of the <br />information in the financial statements. <br />Required Financial Statements <br />The financial statements of the Utilities report information about the Utilities using accounting methods similar to those <br />used by the private sector. These statements offer short-term and long-term financial information about its activities. The <br />Statement of Net Position includes all of the Utilities' assets and liabilities and provides information about the nature and <br />amounts of investments in resources (assets) and the obligations to Utilities' creditors (liabilities). It also provides the <br />basis for computing rate of return, evaluating the capital structure of the Utilities and assessing the liquidity and financial <br />flexibility of the Utilities. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are accounted for in the Statements of Revenues, <br />Expenses and Changes in Net Position. This statement measures the success of the Utilities' operations over the past <br />year and can be used to determine whether the Utilities has successfully recovered all its costs through its user fees and <br />other charges, profitability, and credit worthiness. The final required financial statement is the Statements of Cash Flows. <br />The primary purpose of this statement is to provide information about the Utilities' cash receipts and cash payments <br />during the reporting period. The statement reports cash receipts, cash payments and net changes in cash resulting from <br />operations, investing and financing activities and provides answers to such questions as where cash came from, what <br />was cash used for and what was the change in the cash balance during the reporting period. <br />15 <br />98 <br />