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Board of Appeal and Equalization Handbook <br />Minnesota Statutes, Section 273.11, subdivision 1 further states: <br />“In estimating and determining such value, the assessor shall not adopt a lower or different standard of value because <br />the same is to serve as a basis of taxation, nor shall the assessor adopt as a criterion of value the price for which such <br />property would sell at a forced sale, or in the aggregate with all the property in the town or district; but the assessor shall <br />value each article or description of property by itself, and at such sum or price as the assessor believes the same to be <br />fairlyworth in money.” <br />The law provides that all property must be valued at market value, not that it may be valued at market value. This means that <br />factors other than market value issues (such as personalities or politics) should not affect the market value determined by the <br />assessor. Non-market valuefactorsalsoshouldnot affecttheactionsoftheBoard of Appeal andEqualization. <br />Estimated market value <br />The value determined by the assessor as the price the property would likely sell for on the open market is called the <br />estimated market value (EMV). This value is determined on the assessment date, January, 2 of each year. <br />The EMV for the current assessment year is the only value property owners may appeal to the board, even though <br />taxpayers will also be given a taxable market value. <br />Taxable market value <br />Taxable market value (TMV) is the value that property taxes are actually based on, after all reductions, limitations, <br />exemptions, exclusions and deferrals. <br />There are many programs and provisions in Minnesota law that allow for a property’s EMV to be different from its <br />TMV. For example, qualifying veterans who are disabled receive an exclusion of up to $150,000 or <br />$300,000 of their property’s EMV. This reduction is reflected in their TMV. <br />Other programs and provisions to be aware of include the Agricultural Property Tax Law (Green Acres), the Rural <br />Preserve Property Tax Program (effective for the 2011 assessment) and Plat Deferment. If you have questions about <br />these or any other programs, speak with your county assessor. <br />The board cannot change the TMV of a property. The only value the board has the authority to change is the EMV for <br />the current year. Changing the EMV may ultimately change the TMV, but it is important to note that there can be <br />instances where the board raises or lowers the EMV, and the TMV remains the same. <br />6 <br /> <br />