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<br /> <br />The Trends Analysis provides an understanding of national, regional, and local recreational <br />trends. This analysis examines participation trends, activity levels, and programming trends. It is <br />important to note that all trends are based on current and/or historical patterns and participation <br />rates. <br />NATIONAL TRENDS IN RECREATION <br />METHODOLOGY <br />The Sports & Fitness Industry Association’s (SFIA) Sports, Fitness & Recreational Activities <br />Topline Participation Report 2018 was utilized in evaluating the <br />following trends: <br /> <br />• National Trends in Sport and Fitness Participation <br />• Core vs. Casual Participation <br />• Activity by Generation <br /> <br />The study is based on findings from surveys carried out in 2017 and the beginning of 2018 by the <br />Physical Activity Council, resulting in a total of 30,999 online interviews (individual and household <br />surveys). A sample size of 30,999 completed interviews is considered by SFIA to result in a high <br />degree of statistical accuracy. A sport with a participation rate of five percent has a confidence <br />interval of +/- 0.27 percentage points at a 95% confidence interval. Using a weighting technique, <br />survey results are applied to the total U.S. population figure of 298,325,103 people (ages six and <br />older). The purpose of the report is to establish levels of activity and identify key participatory <br />trends in recreation across the U.S. <br /> <br />CORE VS. CASUAL PARTICIPATION <br />In addition to overall participation rates, SFIA further categorizes active participants as either <br />core or casual participants based on frequency. Core participants have higher participatory <br />frequency than casual participants. The thresholds that define casual versus core participation <br />may vary based on the nature of each individual activity. For instance, core participants engage in <br />most fitness and recreational activities more than 50 times per year, while for sports, the <br />threshold for core participation is typically 13 times per year. In a given activity, core participants <br />are more committed and tend to be less likely to switch to other activities or become inactive <br />(engage in no physical activity) than causal participants. This may also explain why activities with <br />more core participants tend to experience less pattern shifts in participation rates than those with <br />larger groups of casual participants. <br />In recent years, the percent of core participants has decreased in nearly every sport/activity as <br />casual participation continues to become more common among today’s generation. This is <br />expected to be a result of several factors including time restraints, financial barriers, and the <br />introduction of new activities. All of these factors are contributing to participants trying out new <br />activities and casually participating in a wide variety of sports and recreation endeavors versus <br />the former trend of dedicating all of one’s time and finance to one (or two) activities. <br /> <br /> <br /> Appendix A - Recreation Tends Analysis