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LMC <br />14amw 4.b&coo" <br />womoav "MLW2 <br />Advantages and Disadvantages of <br />Reorganizing the City into Wards <br />These are the standard arguments for both propositions. <br />For the Ward System <br />❑ As citizens vote only for candidates in their ward, the ballot is shorter and simpler. <br />❑ Voters are more likely to have direct, personal knowledge about the qualities of those who <br />seek to represent them, and thereby will make a more intelligent choice. <br />❑ After the election, the council member will keep in closer touch with his or her constituents. <br />❑ Insofar as wards have special interests, these will be represented. <br />❑ Insofar as wards contain distinct social, ethnic, and economic groups, the council will be a <br />better cross-section of the population. <br />❑ If a minority is concentrated in one geographical area, the ward system increases its chance <br />of securing some representation on the council. <br />❑ The campaign costs to a council candidate are lower. <br />❑ Election by wards tend to attract more candidates to run for office. <br />❑ Each geographical area of the city will be assured some representation. <br />❑ Council members will be able to have closer contact with their constituents and be more <br />responsive to their needs. <br />❑ Council members elected by wards will be more accountable to the people who elected them. <br />Disadvantages of a Ward System <br />❑ Ward boundaries don't necessarily delineate homogeneous areas. Therefore, may not be a <br />ward interest that would justify separate representation. <br />❑ Voters in one ward may find there is no candidate in the ward they can wholeheartedly <br />support, and that there is a candidate in another ward who would more fully represent their <br />views. The ward system prevents these voters from fully exercising their freedom of choice. <br />❑ In some wards there may be difficulty in finding qualified candidates who are willing to run <br />for office so that the voters' range of choice is restricted, and the quality of the council may <br />be lowered. <br />❑ Wards encourage a spirit of localism since the basis of selection tends to be service to the <br />ward, not to the city. <br />❑ Wards may foster a divisive competition for scarce resources. <br />❑ Politically active or special interest groups may be overrepresented by targeting certain <br />wards. <br />❑ Once established, ward boundaries are difficult to change. Redistricting may be expensive. <br />❑ Election will be more expensive as more polling places and election judges will be needed. <br />It may be more difficult for the voter to find the correct polling place. <br />