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CITY OF ELK RIVER <br />NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2019 <br />NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) <br />N. Capital Assets (Continued) <br />With the initial capitalization of general infrastructure assets (i.e., those reported by <br />governmental activities), the City chose to include all such items regardless of their <br />acquisition date. The City was able to obtain historical costs for the initial reporting of <br />these assets through public works project records. Major expenditures for improvements <br />or capital asset projects are capitalized as projects are constructed. <br />Property, plant, and equipment of the City, as well as the component units, are <br />depreciated using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives: <br />Asset <br />Buildings and Improvements <br />10 to 40 Years <br />Other Park Improvements <br />10 to 20 Years <br />Machinery and Equipment <br />3 to 20 Years <br />Public Domain Infrastructure <br />15 to 50 Years <br />System Infrastructure <br />4 to 50 Years <br />O. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources <br />In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate <br />section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, <br />deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to <br />a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources <br />(expense/expenditure) until then. The City has three items that qualify for reporting in <br />this category. A deferred charge on refunding is reported in the government -wide <br />statement of net position. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in <br />the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred <br />and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. Deferred <br />pension and OPEB resources are reported only in the statements of net position. These <br />items result from actuarial calculations and current year pension and OPEB contributions <br />made subsequent to the measurement date. <br />In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position and fund financial statements <br />will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate <br />financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of <br />net position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow <br />of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has one type of item which arises under <br />a modified accrual basis of accounting that qualifies for reporting in this category. The <br />governmental funds report unavailable revenues from three sources: property taxes, <br />special assessments and other. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an <br />inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. Furthermore, the <br />City has two additional items which qualify for reporting in this category on the <br />statements of net position. The items, deferred pension resources and deferred OPEB <br />(43) <br />