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Sherburne County Multi -Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2020 <br />Minneapolis/St. Paul set three new record low temperatures as well as recording the end coldest day on <br />record on February 2,1996. A mean temperature of -25°F was measured that day with a high of -170F <br />and a low of -320F in the Twin Cities. This was within two degrees of tying the all-time record low <br />temperature set in the Twin Cities and the coldest temperature recorded this century. Many central and <br />southern Minnesota locations set new record low temperatures the morning of the end. The Governor <br />closed all schools that day. <br />In February of 203.4, nearly all of Minnesota was between 10-150F colder than normal (i98i-2010 <br />period) (High Plains Regional Climate Center, 203-4). The winter of 203.3-2014 was the sixth coldest on <br />record in Minnesota (The Weather Channel, 2014), with schools in the Twin Cities canceling five times <br />in January due to dangerous wind chills. It was the coldest winter in the Twin Cities in 35 years, with an <br />average temperature for December -February of 9.70F (MN DNR, 2014). Many areas in the state also <br />experienced higherthan average precipitation through the winter and spring months. <br />Extreme Cold History in Sherburne County <br />January is the coldest month on average in Sherburne County, with an average monthly minimum <br />temperature of o°F (based on data from 3.895-203.8). The coldest month on record for the county was <br />January 3.93.2, with a month -long average minimum temperature of -i6°F (MN DNR, n.d.). <br />The National Centers for Environmental information (NCEI) Storm Events Database has recorded a <br />total of 3.7 cold -weather events since 3.996: nine extreme cold/wind chill events and eight cold/wind chill <br />events. These 17 events occurred in eight of the 23.6 years on record. No deaths or injuries were <br />reported. The most recent record was from January of 203.9, when various weather sources in <br />Sherburne County measured wind chill values below -350F. The St. Cloud Airport recorded a wind chill <br />Of -590F. <br />In December of 2017 wind chill values of -4o0F were recorded over a two-day period. <br />Wind chill values dropped below -350F in December of 2oi6. At sunrise a few locations in the county in <br />open areas reached -450F. Earlier that year, in January, wind chill values of -350F were recorded over the <br />span of a few hours. <br />To determine the probability of future cold and extreme cold events in Sherburne County, all past - <br />observed events and the period in which they occurred were examined. Based on the records in the <br />NCEI Storm Events Database, the relative frequency of cold and extreme cold events in the County is .7 <br />events per year. This relative frequency can be used to inferthe probability of these events occurring in <br />the future. <br />Extreme Cold and Climate Change <br />Although climate research indicatesthat Minnesota's average winter lows are rising rapidly, and our <br />coldest days of winter are now warmerthan we have ever recorded (NCEI, 2o3.8), cold temperatures <br />have always been a part of Minnesota's climate and extreme cold events will continue. An increase in <br />extreme precipitation or storm events such as ice storms as the climate changes could lead to a higher <br />Page169 <br />