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City of Elk River <br />May 15, 2020 <br />Page 2 <br />1.2. Project Location <br />This project will be constructed in selected areas above the Lake Orono Dam. A map showing the <br />specific location of the improvements to be constructed is included in Appendix A. <br />2.0 ANALYSIS OF NECESSISTY <br />Since 1998, several past projects, studies, technical evaluations, lake monitoring and citizen input <br />have demonstrated the need and necessity for this project. Specific information in support of the <br />necessity of this project is further provided in the following paragraphs. <br />In 1998, the City removed approximately 120,000 cubic yards of sediment from the lake. An <br />Environmental Assessment Worksheet was completed for that project. As part of this work, <br />sedimentation studies predicted in 20 years. the lake would again require sediment removal <br />based on continued sediment accumulation in the lake. This project need is consistent with that <br />anticipated schedule. <br />Throughout the past years, the City has worked with regulating agencies and interested parties <br />regarding the proposed improvements to Lake Orono. These parties have included the <br />Sherburne Soil and Water Conservation District, the MN Department of Natural Resources, the <br />US Army Corps of Engineers, the Lake Orono Improvement Association, the State Historic <br />Preservation Office, as well as interested citizens. These agencies have shown support of this <br />project. <br />The City has completed studies regarding estimated sediment volumes and suspension, <br />accumulation rates, contaminants analysis and phosphorous loading. These studies indicate lake <br />habitat will be enhanced by the implementation of this project. <br />Over the past years, meetings have been held with the Lake Orono Improvement Association <br />(LOIA) representatives (residents) who have been strong advocates for this project moving <br />forward. The City has received comments and concerns from this organization as well as other <br />users of the lake indicating that navigation and recreational opportunities have been restricted on <br />the lake by accumulation of sediment in recent years. Shallow water depths, poor water <br />clarity/quality and an abundance of curly leaf pondweed were consistent concerns. This project is <br />anticipated to address many of these concerns. <br />In 2011, a study was undertaken to determine the extent to which additional sediment had been <br />deposited in the lake since the dredging project was completed in 1998. The results of this study <br />were presented in a 2011 memorandum prepared by Wenck and Associates, which documents <br />extensive sedimentation had occurred and supports the need for the project. This memorandum <br />is included in Appendix A of this document. <br />The Wenck document estimated that approximately 70,000 cubic yards of sediment had been <br />deposited in the basin over the 11 years between 1999 and 2010 and noted a sediment <br />deposition rate ranging from 6,400 to 6,900 cubic yards per year. The study indicated the <br />functions and values of the lake related to a wide variety of uses had been significantly impaired <br />due to the sediment deposition It was recommended that to restore these functions and values, a <br />future sediment removal project could be undertaken. <br />