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APPENDIX 1 <br /> METHODOLOGY AND DATA <br /> SOURCES FOR STUDY <br /> Study results for publicly owned utilities were calculated The value of free or reduced cost services contributed by <br /> from two sources: data collected on the American Public the local government to the utility is deducted from total <br /> Power Association's"2016 Survey of Local Publicly Owned payments and contributions to arrive at net contributions.The <br /> Electric Utilities Tax Payments and Contributions to State net amount is then divided by electric utility revenue. <br /> and Local Government,"and data submitted by public power <br /> Net taxes for investor-owned utilities include state and local <br /> utilities to the Department of Energy's Energy Information <br /> Administration on Form EIA-861, `Annual Electric Utility taxes and fees as reported on pages 262-263 of FERC Form <br /> Report." 1.Federal taxes,social security taxes,similar contributions to <br /> state unemployment insurance,and other payroll taxes are <br /> A total of 188 utilities completed the 2016 survey. Form excluded. <br /> EIA-861 provided information on electric operating revenue. <br /> Payments and contributions for TVA distributors include an <br /> amount equal to 5 percent of the estimated cost of power <br /> purchased from TVA this payment is made by TVA—plus <br /> any payments in lieu of taxes or contributions made by the <br /> distribution utility.TVAs wholesale power contracts with <br /> municipalities limit payments in lieu of taxes to an amount <br /> not exceeding the state and local taxes that the system would <br /> pay if privately owned. <br /> Study results for investor-owned systems were calculated <br /> from data submitted on the 2016 Federal Energy Regulatory <br /> Commission Form 1, `Annual Report of Major Electric <br /> Utilities,Licensees and Others." <br /> The report includes only distribution utilities that are defined <br /> here as those with approximately 50 percent or more of <br /> their total kilowatt-hour sales going to retail customers.The <br /> investor-owned systems included in the study provide 95 <br /> percent of all full-service kilowatt-hour sales to investor-owned <br /> utility customers,and the public power utilities included <br /> in the study provide 25 percent of all kilowatt-hour sales to <br /> public power customers. <br /> Public power's payments and contributions to state and <br /> local governments include taxes and fees such as gross <br /> receipts taxes,property taxes(generally on property outside <br /> the city limits),franchise fees,payments to state public <br /> utility commissions,environmental fees,and licenses.Also <br /> included are payments in lieu of taxes or transfers to the <br /> general fund and the value of services such as free or reduced <br /> cost electricity, the use of electric department employees, <br /> and the use of electric department materials and equipment. <br /> Federal taxes,social security taxes,similar contributions to <br /> state unemployment insurance,and other payroll taxes are <br /> excluded. <br /> 10 Public Power Pays Back <br /> 165 <br />