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1 <br /> <br /> <br />• The signs, symptoms, and behaviors consistent with a concussion; <br />• The need to alert appropriate medical professionals for urgent diagnosis and <br />treatment when a youth athlete is suspected or observed to have received a <br />concussion; AND <br />• The need for a youth athlete who sustains a concussion to follow proper <br />medical direction and protocols for treatment and returning to play. <br /> <br />The simplest approach for a city may be to use the free online course and printable <br />information already found on the CDC website. The CDC program is titled Heads Up: <br />Concussion in Youth Sports. Once coaches and officials finish the e-learning program and <br />quiz, they can print a certificate demonstrating completion. <br /> <br />The city should document compliance with the law by preserving copies of coaches and <br />officials’ certificates of completion and copies of materials provided to parents and <br />participants. Cities are not required to use the CDC program. However, any program a city <br />uses or designs must be consistent with the CDC program. <br />What are coaches and officials required to do under the new law? <br />The law has additional requirements for coaches and officials. In addition to completing the <br />training already discussed, a coach or official must also remove youth athletes from <br />participating in activities when: <br />• The youth exhibits signs, symptoms, or behaviors consistent with a concussion; or <br />• The youth is suspected of sustaining a concussion. <br /> <br />When a coach or official removes a youth athlete from participating in a youth <br />athletic activity because of a concussion, the youth athlete may not again participate in the <br />activity until the youth athlete: <br />• No longer exhibits signs, symptoms, or behaviors consistent with a concussion; AND <br />• Is evaluated by a healthcare provider trained and experienced in evaluating and <br />managing concussions; AND <br />• The healthcare provider gives the youth athlete written permission to again <br />participate in the activity. <br />Does the new law make the city liable for concussion injuries that youth <br />may receive? <br />No. The new law does not create any <br />additional liability for, or create any new <br />cause legal action against a city providing <br />youth sports activities. In addition, the law <br />does not alter immunities given to <br />volunteer coaches under state law. <br />Currently, Minn. Stat. 604A.11 provides <br />that <br />volunteer coaches and trainers are generally not liable to players, participants, or spectators <br />for injuries during sporting events. The new concussion law specifically provides that these <br />protections remain in place for coaches, even if a coach fails to remove a youth athlete