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Elk River Municipal Utilities <br /> Elk River, Minnesota <br /> Notes to the Financial Statements <br /> December 31, 2018 <br /> Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies <br /> A. Nature of the Business <br /> The Elk River Municipal Utilities (the Utilities) is a municipal utility established by action of the City of Elk River(the City) <br /> pursuant to Minnesota statute 412.321 and consequently it's Electric and Water funds are enterprise funds of the City. <br /> The Public Utilities Commission (the Commission) members are appointed by the City Council. The Commission <br /> determines all matters of policy. The Commission appoints personnel responsible for the proper administration of all <br /> affairs relating to the Utilities. The Utilities distributes electricity to the residents of Elk River and parts of Dayton, Big Lake <br /> and Otsego, Minnesota. The Utilities distributes water to the residents of Elk River. <br /> The Utilities has considered all potential units for which it is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the <br /> nature and significance of their relationship with the Utilities are such that exclusion would cause the Utilities' financial <br /> statements to be misleading or incomplete. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has set forth criteria <br /> to be considered in determining financial accountability. These criteria include appointing a voting majority of an <br /> organization's governing body, and (1)the ability of the primary government to impose its will on that organization or(2) <br /> the potential for the organization to provide specific benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on the primary <br /> government. There are no component units. <br /> B. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Basis of Presentation <br /> The accounts of the Utilities are organized and operated on the basis of funds.A fund is an independent fiscal and <br /> accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting segregates funds according to their intended <br /> purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and contractual <br /> provisions. The minimum number of funds is maintained consistently with legal and managerial requirements. <br /> Revenue resulting from exchange transactions, in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is <br /> recorded on the accrual basis when the exchange takes place. <br /> Non-exchange transactions, in which the Utilities receives value without directly giving equal value in return, include <br /> property taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. Revenue from property taxes is recognized in the year for which the <br /> tax is levied. Revenue from grants, entitlements and donations is recognized in the year in which all eligibility <br /> requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify the year when the <br /> resources are required to be used or the year when use is first permitted, matching requirements, in which the Utilities <br /> must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose, and expenditure requirements, in which the resources <br /> are provided to the Utilities on a reimbursement basis. <br /> Grants and entitlements received before eligibility requirements are met are also recorded as unearned revenue. <br /> The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United <br /> States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and <br /> disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. <br /> Proprietary funds are accounted for on the flow of economic resources measurement focus and use the accrual basis of <br /> accounting. Under this method, revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are <br /> incurred. Proprietary funds include the following fund type: <br /> Enterprise funds account for those operations that are financed and operated in a manner similar to private business or <br /> where the Utilities has decided that the determination of revenues earned, costs incurred and/or net income is necessary <br /> for management accountability. <br /> The Utilities reports the following major proprietary funds: <br /> The Electric fund accounts for the electric distribution operations. <br /> The Water fund accounts for the water distribution operations. <br /> 29 <br /> 116 <br />