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Future Accounting Standard Changes(Continued) <br /> GASB Statement No. 87-Leases <br /> Summary <br /> The objective of this Statement is to better meet the information needs of financial statement users by improving <br /> accounting and financial reporting for leases by governments. This Statement increases the usefulness of governments' <br /> financial statements by requiring recognition of certain lease assets and liabilities for leases that previously were classified <br /> as operating leases and recognized as inflows of resources or outflows of resources based on the payment provisions of <br /> the contract. It establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the foundational principle that leases are <br /> financings of the right to use an underlying asset. Under this Statement, a lessee is required to recognize a lease liability <br /> and an intangible right-to-use lease asset, and a lessor is required to recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow <br /> of resources, thereby enhancing the relevance and consistency of information about governments' leasing activities. <br /> Effective Date and Transition <br /> The requirements of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier <br /> application is encouraged. <br /> Leases should be recognized and measured using the facts and circumstances that exist at the beginning of the period of <br /> implementation (or, if applied to earlier periods, the beginning of the earliest period restated). However, lessors should not <br /> restate the assets underlying their existing sales-type or direct financing leases.Any residual assets for those leases <br /> become the carrying values of the underlying assets. <br /> How the Changes in This Statement Will Improve Accounting and Financial Reporting <br /> This Statement will increase the usefulness of governments'financial statements by requiring reporting of certain lease <br /> liabilities that currently are not reported. It will enhance comparability of financial statements among governments by <br /> requiring lessees and lessors to report leases under a single model. This Statement also will enhance the decision- <br /> usefulness of the information provided to financial statement users by requiring notes to financial statements related to the <br /> timing, significance, and purpose of a government's leasing arrangements. <br /> GASB Statement No. 88- Certain Disclosures Related to Debt, including Direct Borrowings and Direct Placements <br /> Summary <br /> The primary objective of this Statement is to improve the information that is disclosed in notes to government financial <br /> statements related to debt, including direct borrowings and direct placements. It also clarifies which liabilities governments <br /> should include when disclosing information related to debt. <br /> This Statement defines debt for purposes of disclosure in notes to financial statements as a liability that arises from a <br /> contractual obligation to pay cash (or other assets that may be used in lieu of cash) in one or more payments to settle an <br /> amount that is fixed at the date the contractual obligation is established. <br /> This Statement requires that additional essential information related to debt be disclosed in notes to financial statements, <br /> including unused lines of credit; assets pledged as collateral for the debt; and terms specified in debt agreements related <br /> to significant events of default with finance-related consequences, significant termination events with finance-related <br /> consequences, and significant subjective acceleration clauses. <br /> For notes to financial statements related to debt, this Statement also requires that existing and additional information be <br /> provided for direct borrowings and direct placements of debt separately from other debt. <br /> Effective Date and Transition <br /> The requirements of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2018. Earlier application is <br /> encouraged. <br /> People <br /> +Proces. <br /> Going, <br /> l"3evonnd the <br /> 7 \uriil)ets <br /> 85 <br />