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m. agement programs on the timing and use of electric energy; (iii) other federal and state legislative <br /> chal ges; (iv) effects of competition from other electric utilities (including increased competition resulting <br /> fro mergers, acquisitions, and "strategic alliances" of competing electric (and gas) utilities and from <br /> co petitors offering less expensive electricity from much greater distances transmitted over an <br /> inte connected system, and new methods of producing low cost electricity; (v) increased competition <br /> fro independent power producers, marketers and brokers; (vi)"self-generation" by certain industrial and <br /> co mercial customers; (vii) issues relating to the ability to issue tax-exempt obligations; (viii) severe <br /> rest ictions on the ability to sell to nongovernmental entities electricity from generation projects financed <br /> wit 1 outstanding tax-exempt obligations; (ix) changes from projected future load requirements; <br /> (x) ncreases in costs; (xi) shifts in the availability and relative costs of different fuels; and (xii)global <br /> w. ing and the future legislation and regulations that target contributions made by coal-fired and other <br /> fos'il-fueled generating units. Any of these factors and the factors discussed herein (as well as other <br /> factors)could have an effect on the financial condition of the Utility. <br /> The Utility and other electric utilities are subject to various federal and state laws requiring compliance <br /> witi environmental rules and regulations. In addition, the Utility is also subject to various federal and <br /> stat- laws relating to its facilities as well as various federal and state laws which affect the construction <br /> and operation of its facilities. <br /> En:rgy Policy Act of 1992 <br /> The Energy Policy Act of 1992 (the "Energy Policy Act of 1992") made fundamental changes in the <br /> fed:ral regulation of the electric utility industry, particularly in the area of transmission access under <br /> Sec ions 211, 212, and 213 of the Federal Power Act. The purpose of these changes, in part, was to bring <br /> abo t increased competition. While the Utility could contest before the Federal Energy Regulatory <br /> Co mission("FERC") or in federal court any application under Sections 211, 212 and 213 of the Federal <br /> Po er Act on jurisdictional, procedural or substantive grounds, those Sections of the Federal Power Act <br /> pro ided the FERC with the authority, upon application by an electric utility, federal power marketing <br /> age cy, or any person generating electricity for sale or resale, to require a transmitting utility such as the <br /> Uti ity to provide transmission services to the applicant at rates, charges, terms and conditions set by <br /> FE'C based on standards and provisions in the Federal Power Act. However, the Energy Policy Act of <br /> 199► specifically denied the FERC the authority to mandate "retail wheeling," under which a retail <br /> cus lomer of one utility could obtain power from another utility or non-utility power generator. <br /> On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued two final rules. The final rules effected significant changes in the <br /> reg lation of transmission services provided by public utilities (as defined in the Federal Power Act) that <br /> owl, operate or control interstate transmission facilities and which are subject to the FERC jurisdiction <br /> ove wholesale contracts, rates and services ("jurisdictional utilities"). The Utility is not a public utility, <br /> as .efined by the Federal Power Act, and is not a jurisdictional utility under the Federal Power Act for its <br /> sales or generation of power. <br /> Onof the final rules, Order No. 888, (i) requires the provision of open access transmission services on a <br /> no iscriminatory basis by all jurisdictional utilities by requiring all such utilities to file tariffs that offer <br /> oth r entities seeking to effect wholesale power transactions the same transmission services they provide <br /> the selves, under comparable terms and conditions, and (ii)may require a non-jurisdictional utility, such <br /> as t e Utility, that purchases transmission services from a jurisdictional utility under an open access tariff <br /> and that owns or controls transmission facilities to, in turn, provide open access service to the <br /> jun dictional utility under terms that are comparable to the service that the non jurisdictional utility <br /> pro ides itself. This is referred to as the reciprocity requirement. Order No. 888 also includes provisions <br /> which, in effect, would permit jurisdictional utilities to recover under certain conditions so-called <br /> "stranded costs" for generating and other facilities from wholesale customers of a utility which use open <br /> acc•ss transmission service to purchase from other power suppliers. <br /> - 6 - <br /> 15 <br />