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Rate Impact Includes The RES rate impact calculations include direct costs incurred to <br /> Direct Costs meet the RES. These costs include power purchase agreements <br /> (PPAs) from renewable resources and the capital and operating costs <br /> of owned assets. There were no transmission costs to include in the <br /> rate impact. <br /> The direct costs included satisfy Order points 2C and 2E. <br /> Rate Impact Includes The RES rate impact calculations include avoided energy, capacity, <br /> Avoided Costs and emissions costs. There were no avoided transmission costs <br /> included in the rate impact. <br /> Historically,the avoided energy costs are those associated with <br /> MMPA's PPAs and owned assets. The projected avoided energy <br /> costs are based on locational marginal prices for Minnesota Hub, <br /> escalated at inflation. The avoided capacity costs are based on the <br /> MISO Zone 1 Cost of New Entry(CONE), escalated at inflation. <br /> The avoided regulatory cost of emissions is included and based on <br /> the June 6, 2018 PUC Order Establishing 2018 and 2019 Estimate <br /> of Future CO2 Regulation Costs. These costs are included starting in <br /> 2025 and estimated at the midpoint of the regulatory costs, increased <br /> at inflation. <br /> The avoided costs accounted for in the RES rate impact are in <br /> compliance with Order points 2F and 2G(2). <br /> Rate Impact Excludes The RES rate impact does not include the indirect costs of ancillary <br /> Costs for Ancillary services or base load cycling that are a result of the increase in <br /> Services and Base intermittent generation resources on the system. Based on MISO's <br /> Load Cycling market construct, MMPA sells all generation output to, and procures <br /> all their load from,the MISO market. MISO charges for ancillary <br /> services and base load cycling cannot be attributed to the RES <br /> resources. <br /> This analysis meets the requirements of Order point 2D. <br /> RES Rate Impact The tables below detail the historic and projected RES rate impact. <br /> Summary Tables They report annualized and levelized cost impacts, satisfying Order <br /> point 2H. <br /> 133 <br />