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THE The next three months will bring three more interest rate hikes <br /> ECONOMY by the Federal Reserve after a big rise in inflation in Sept. <br /> Inflation now is on course to end the year at 4%. The federal funds rate <br /> will be 4.5% at the end of Jan. , pushing banks' prime rates to 7.5%. <br /> The Fed will probably add another hike or two in the spring, ' <br /> helping to slow inflation to about 3% next year. The fed funds rate <br /> ' will peak at 4.75% or 5%, while prime rates will top out at 7.75% or 8%. <br /> A cool wind is blowing through the still-warm housing market. <br /> ' Signs of an imminent downdraft: The inventory of unsold new homes <br /> is 4.7 months' supply, the highest since mid-2000, before the market <br /> caught fire and began a multiyear streak of record-setting sales volumes. <br /> Houses are taking longer to sell, particularly those at the high end. <br /> ' That's setting the stage for slower average price growth next year <br /> of about 4%, vs. 8.5% this year, as higher mortgage rates deter buyers. <br /> 30-year fixed-rate mortgages will average about 6.75% by the end of 2006. <br /> ' Consumer spending growth will ease as a result, to about 3% <br /> from 3.5% this year, as fewer homeowners tap their equity for cash. <br /> The number of personal bankruptcies will remain high next year, <br /> despite the recent rush to beat an Oct. 17 change in the bankruptcy law. <br /> Data for third-quarter 2005 will show Chapter 7 filings at about. 400,000, <br /> a record. In the next few quarters, filings will hover around 300,000. <br /> ' The reasons include rising short-term interest rates, <br /> which boost payments on home equity loans, credit cards and other debt. <br /> And tougher credit card repayment rules will also play a role, <br /> particularly with low-incomers, who account for the bulk of bankruptcies. <br /> Driven by regulators, credit card firms are upping the minimum percentage <br /> of cardholders' balances that must be paid monthly to around 4% from 2%. <br /> 1110 <br /> Rememberour subscription y p on includes The Keplinger Letter online <br />