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• Elk <br /> 1-(11L ._, <br /> Rive? <br /> MEMORANDUM <br /> TO: Mayor and City Council <br /> Planning Commission <br /> Comprehensive Plan Update Task Force <br /> FROM: Rebecca Haug, Environmental Technician <br /> DATE: October 23, 2002 <br /> SUBJECT: Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) <br /> Did you know that land disturbances from construction increases the natural rate of soil erosion <br /> 20,000-40,000 times that of undeveloped property? Also,construction site erosion contributes an <br /> estimated 80 million tons of sediment in the U.S.surface waters each year. Over time,this runoff <br /> can damage entire river systems. Sedimentation also destroys fisheries, reduces recreational <br /> opportunities,and creates health risks. Topsoil loss from agricultural areas reduces productivity of <br /> farmland,eventually resulting in increased costs for food and dairy products. Sooner or later,these <br /> • problems will require taxpayers to bear the burden of costs to dredge harbors and navigable river <br /> channels,to clean clogged sewer systems,to repair flood damage,and to increase treatment of water <br /> supplies. <br /> Storm water runoff is generated from all impervious surfaces(built areas).In site design(both new <br /> and redevelopment)there are many opportunities to both reduce the amount of storm water runoff <br /> and improve its aesthetic value. <br /> The Clean Water Act was amended in 1987 to require implementation of a comprehensive national <br /> program for addressing storm water discharges. Phase I of the program required large and medium <br /> size Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems(MS4's)communities serving populations of 100,000 <br /> or greater (Minneapolis and St. Paul) to obtain coverage under a National Pollutant Discharge <br /> Elimination System (NPDES) permit and to develop and implement programs and practices to <br /> control impacted storm water runoff. Phase II of this program is expanding by requiring small <br /> (MS4's) to obtain coverage under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) <br /> permit and to develop and implement programs and practices to control impacted storm water <br /> runoff. Small MS4's are defined as any city that was not a large or medium MS4. This coverage <br /> must be obtained by March 10,2003 and will require all development impacting more than 1 <br /> acre to obtain a NPDES permit. <br /> Jay Michels from the Minnesota Erosion Control Association has been invited to give a presentation <br /> informing land use decision makers about the relationships between land use and water resource <br /> protection. The presentation will be held at the Elk River City Hall located at 13065 Orono <br /> • Parkway and is scheduled to start around 6:30 p.m. on November 12, 2002. A brochure has <br /> been attached giving an overview of what Jay will be presenting. <br />