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2 <br />The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Elk River’s financial planning and control. Budget <br />requests are submitted by all departments to the Finance Department each May. The Finance Department compiles <br />these requests into a proposed budget. The Finance Department and city administrator review the information and <br />present a draft budget to the Council in July for consideration. Following Council discussion and public input, the <br />final tax levy and budget are approved in December. The City’s Financial Management Policies allow department <br />heads to make administrative budget amendments (excluding personal service and capital outlay) throughout the year <br />as long as the total department budget does not change and the amendment is approved by the city administrator and <br />finance director. The Council approves additional budget amendments in December of each year. Budget to actual <br />comparisons are provided in this report for each individual governmental fund for which an appropriated annual <br />budget has been adopted. For the general fund this comparison is presented on page 26 as part of the basic <br />financial statements for the governmental funds. For other governmental funds with appropriated annual <br />budgets this comparison is presented in the governmental fund subsection of this report. <br />Local economy <br />The local economy has continued to grow by the increase in building permits with a construction value of <br />$106,982,872 being issued in 2017. $83,584,042 accounts for new construction and $23,398,830 of <br />additions/remodels make up the balance. The number of new housing units increased from 75 in 2016 to 113 in <br />2017, the largest number of housing starts since 2009. Single family homes accounted for all of the new housing <br />units in 2017, with the average value new home about $230,000. <br />Many of Elk River’s largest employers reported stable or growing employment levels between 2016 and 2017. This <br />is largely due to the upward trend in manufacturing activity in the region. There has been continual interest in both <br />affordable and market rate multi-family housing projects. <br />The commercial/industrial sector has experienced notable growth, expansion and reinvestment as well. In 2017, <br />several new businesses completed construction, in addition several facility expansions and a senior housing project <br />were approved with construction expected to be completed in 2018. The outlook in this region looks promising with <br />commercial industrial activity and the recent increase in single-family residential development projects that have <br />made their way through the review process for construction in 2018. <br />Long-term financial planning <br />As part of a yearly budget process, the City Council reviews the updated Financial Management Plan. The Financial <br />Management Plan provides a long-range forecast that brings together future expenditures, revenues, and <br />development of the City. The Council has been diligent in maintaining a level tax rate. This plan provides the <br />information needed to develop in a manner that will sustain or expand City services while keeping the property taxes <br />stable. Department heads take part in this process to estimate staff additions, service levels, and capital needs for the <br />next ten years. <br />In addition, the City Council continually reviews cash flow analysis and long-term planning as part of the <br />comprehensive Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) process. The CIP is a 5-year planning tool that forecasts the City’s <br />capital needs based on the City’s long-range plans, goals, and policies. <br />Relevant Financial Policies <br />The City Council has adopted a comprehensive set of Financial Management Policies that provide the basic <br />framework for the overall fiscal management of the City. The Financial Management Policies include: revenues, <br />property taxes, investments, purchasing, financial reporting, reserves, fund balance, capital investment, and debt <br />policies. The City’s policy on fund balance states that the City will maintain an unassigned fund balance of not less <br />than 40-45% of budgeted general fund operating expenditures. The percentage of unassigned fund balance at <br />December 31, 2017 is 45%. Since property tax payments are received by the City in two installments in July and <br />December, the City needs adequate cash reserves for cash flow in order to avoid short-term borrowing to finance <br />operations. <br />Major Initiatives <br />The City has completed the long-term strategic plan of the Gravel Mining Area Study to shape the future of this <br />highly developable 2,600-acre segment along US Highway 169 that runs through the City. The City also completed <br />the parks and trails master planning process that will be an important tool used to develop and evaluate future park <br />system projects and identify long-term funding. In 2017, the Wayfinding Master Plan was approved as a city-wide