6.6. SR 06-04-2018 - Laserfiche WebLink

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11 Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to the City of Elk River’s basic financial statements. The City’s basic financial statements comprise three components: 1) government-wide financial statements, 2)fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City of Elk River’s finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net position presents information on all of the City of Elk River’s assets and deferred outflows of resources, and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City of Elk River is improving or deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how the City’s net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City of Elk River that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the City of Elk River include general government, public safety, public works, culture and recreation, economic development and interest on long-term debt. The business-type activities of the City of Elk River include municipal liquor, garbage, sewer, storm water, water, and electric. The government-wide financial statements include not only the City of Elk River itself (known as the primary government), but also a legally separate Housing & Redevelopment Authority (HRA) for which the City of Elk River is financially accountable. Financial information for the HRA is reported separately from the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The Elk River Municipal Utilities, although also legally separate, functions for all practical purposes as a department of the City of Elk River, and therefore has been included as an integral part of the primary government. The government-wide financial statements can be found starting on page 20 of this report. Fund Financial Statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Elk River, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City of Elk River can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds and fiduciary funds. Governmental funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s near-term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact by the government’s near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities.