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The purpose of this regulation is to force the honey bees to go up and over the fence. Typically once <br />above the fence, honey bees will not descend until it has reached its final destination. The fence will <br />force the bees to start their trip above neighboring properties and residents. <br />■ Hives cannot be located in the front or side yard. Corner lots shall be considered to have two fro ntyards All hives <br />must adhere to the below setbacks: <br />Parcel Size <br />Minimum Distance (feet) <br />Front* <br />Not Permitted <br />Side <br />20 <br />Rear <br />20 <br />Public Right -of -Way or <br />Trail Easements <br />30 <br />Adjacent Dwelling Units <br />30 <br />The purpose of hive location and setback regulations is to locate hives in an area that is typically less <br />populated or has a reduced chance of interaction with neighboring residents. Based on the course <br />staff attended at the University of Minnesota, neighboring properties will typically not notice hives if <br />they are setback at least 10-15 feet from the property lines. The proposed regulation increases this <br />setback for adjacent dwellings, right-of-ways and trail easements. <br />■ Each colony on the apiary site shall be provided with a convenient and adequate source of water which trust be located <br />within ten feet of each active colony on the applicant's properly. <br />The purpose of providing an adequate source of water on the beekeepers property is to reduced <br />chance of interaction with neighboring residents. Honey bees need water to live, if there is not an <br />adequate source of water near the hive and on the beekeepers property, the honey bees will look for <br />the next closes source (i.e., neighbor's pool, fountain, bird baths, etc.). <br />■ .old hives shall be enclosed with a latching fence. <br />The purpose of enclosing a hive area is to reduce contact with people and animals. Honey bees will <br />only sting an individual if it feels the hive is being threatened or it is about to be smashed. Providing <br />a fence will prevent others who are not equipped to prepare the honey bees of their approach will <br />reduce the number of potential interactions with others. <br />Additionally, for those who are allergic to honey bees staff has proposed sending a public notice to all <br />property owners within 350 feet of a property requesting a beekeeping permit. Residents will have 14 <br />business days to provide written documentation from a doctor to the city identifying the honey bee <br />allergy. This written documentation will be grounds for denial of the honey beekeeping permit. This is a <br />common practice in other cities within Minnesota. However, other cities have only required notification <br />to properties within 100-200 feet. Staff is recommending 350 as it is the same for all land use applications <br />and will provide a greater buffer for those with allergy concerns. <br />Swarms <br />Swarms occur when a hive becomes over crowded or becomes inadequate. The queen bee will leave the <br />hive, followed by its worker bees, in search of adequate housing. The queen bee and its workers will <br />gather together to protect the queen, while a few bees go out and search for housing. These swarms are <br />not dangerous but can seem alarming to those who are not equipped to relocate a swarm. The University <br />of Minnesota Bee Lab identifies a number of sources that can relocate swarms if they occur. <br />To reduce the potential of swarming staff proposes the following regulations: <br />■ Honey bee colonies shall be kept in bines with removable frames, which shall be kept in sound and useable condition. <br />N:\Departments\Community Developmc nt\ Planning\ Case Fdes\OA\OA IS- 04 Beekeeping\4-Planning Commission\0A 18-04 Beekeeping_PC 3- <br />27-18.docx <br />